03/23/2026
The History of Knoxville Rests Here: Sonia Fractman was born in Akkerman, Russia, on June 20, 1888. Her family moved to the United States when she was just a young girl, and they settled in Chicago, IL.
After finishing her secondary education, Sonia enrolled as a medical student at Rush Medical College in Chicago. Rush was the first medical college in the state of Illinois. It was chartered in 1837, two days before the city of Chicago was chartered. The college was named in honor of Dr. Benjamin Rush, who was a signatory of the Declaration of Independence and is widely recognized as the "Father of American Psychiatry."
Sonia was successful in her medical studies and earned her medical degree, but she chose to never practice medicine. While Sonia never lived in Knoxville, she married Knoxville native Frederick (Fred) E. Gore.
Fred became associated with Blue Diamond Coal in Knoxville in 1915 and worked his way up in management. When the company merged with several other coal companies in 1922, making it one of the world's largest coal companies, he was named one of the vice presidents and moved to the company's headquarters in Cincinnati. He stayed there until his death in 1948.
Following Fred's death, Sonia brought him back to his hometown. She commissioned a beautiful private estate in Greenwood Cemetery, which served as the final resting place for her and her beloved husband.
After traveling extensively around the world, she settled in New York City and dedicated the rest of her life to her second love: opera. For many years, Sonia was a first-nighter at the Rome, La Scala, Torino, and Vienna opera houses. As a long-time patron of Metropolitan Opera, she served on the National Council of the Metropolitan Opera Company in New York for several years. Sonia was a box holder for 47 years.
She served as an honorary vice chairman of the Knoxville Civic Opera Company and the Chicago Civic Opera. She was also on the board of governors of the New Jersey Opera and the State Opera Guild. Before her husband's death, she served as the vice chairman of the Ravine Park Opera, the Cincinnati Opera, and the Cincinnati Symphony.
As Sonia's health began to fail, she moved to Boca Raton, FL, in 1975. She died on Sept. 23, 1981, at the age of 93. Sonia was brought back to the beautiful estate she built for her husband at Greenwood Cemetery and joined him there on Sept. 27, 1975.