10/26/2025
Creatine in Perimenopause: Small Supplement, Big Support
When most people hear “creatine,” they think bodybuilders and protein shakes — but the truth is, this tiny amino acid compound may hold real value for women in perimenopause.
🧠 Cognition & Mood
Emerging research suggests creatine may support brain energy metabolism and cognitive function — particularly during times of hormonal fluctuation when mood and concentration can shift.
→ Meta-analysis: Frontiers in Nutrition, 2024 – “Creatine supplementation and cognitive function in adults”
💪 Muscle Mass & Strength
Women naturally have lower creatine stores than men — and as estrogen declines, so does our ability to maintain muscle.
Supplementation (typically 3–5 g/day, adjusted for body weight) paired with resistance training has been shown to improve muscle strength and lean mass in women, especially in perimenopause.
👉 For women under ~130 lbs, a dose closer to 2–3 g/day may be more appropriate.
→ Review: Creatine Supplementation in Women’s Health: A Lifespan Perspective, Nutrients, 2021
→ Study: The Effect of Creatine Supplementation During Resistance Training in Women, J Strength Cond Res, 2000
🦴 Bone Health
The evidence is still emerging. Creatine alone hasn’t consistently improved bone density in post-menopausal women, but there’s promise when combined with resistance training in perimenopause — supporting muscle-bone strength synergy and bone geometry.
→ RCT: Creatine Plus Exercise and Bone Health in Postmenopausal Women, JBMR Plus, 2023
💧 How to Use It Safely
• Take it on days you engage in heavy resistance training, sprinting, or high-intensity exercise — consistency matters most when muscles are being trained.
• For women not engaging in these types of exercise, the evidence does not currently support creatine supplementation as effective for muscle or bone health.
• Choose a high-quality, third-party tested creatine monohydrate powder.
• Ensure your baseline kidney function is normal before starting; with normal renal function, long-term use has not been shown to cause kidney damage.
• Stay well-hydrated — adequate water intake helps with absorption and minimizes GI discomfort.
→ Hudson Institute Review: “Creatine Supplement Safe for Women”
🩺 As always, discuss any supplement use with your physician, especially if you have existing medical conditions, take prescription medications, or are unsure about dosing or kidney monitoring.
⸻
The bottom line:
Perimenopause is a time of metabolic change — and creatine may be a small, science-backed way to support strength, cognition, and resilience when combined with intentional movement and resistance training.
— Tyler Perrin-Bellelo, MD, FACP, D-ABOM
Internal | Obesity Medicine