04/17/2022
Wild Onions
Members of the Allium genus are widely distributed throughout the northern hemisphere. Besides onions, garlic and chives are part of the family.
The nodding wild onion is a perennial, and like its tame relative the domestic onion its pungent bulb is found just below the surface of the soil. Wild onion bulbar much smaller, about the size of an ovoid shaped pea. They tend to grow in clusters with other bulbs. The inner bulb coat is often reddish to white with a course meshed outer bulb covering. It send up narrow green leaves about 8 inches tall in the growing season, followed by a single leafless flowering stalk with a flower cluster on top. The flower cluster is umbel shaped (many small flower stalks bearing a single flower in a globular shape). The flower can range from mostly white to pink, to wine red. All wild onions have a characteristic garlicky aroma.
Wild onions like to grow on mountain slopes in the pine tree zone. You can pick and eat the the bulbs anytime, but they are best just before flowering, usually spring through early summer.
It is important to be sure you are harvesting onions in the wild and not some potentially poisonous look alike. If it doesn't smell like onion or garlic when you crush it, then it isn't. The flowering stalks of the wild onion are evenly globular in shape, not unevenly ragged like the toxic Nothoscordum ( Crow Poison).
Wild onions are a flavorful addition to food. Eaten fresh or dried for spicing stews, soups, meats and salads, it was a popular Native American herb for food and medicine.
The Comanche braided wild onion tops together for drying or roasting fresh over a fire. The Tarahumara and Tewa cooked wild onions with beans and chile. I have used the the green tops as a substitute for chives. You can get quite creative, cream of wild onion soup, stuffing, etc.It is possible to overdo them, too many at a time can cause heartburn or gastritis. Enjoy them in moderation.
Wild onions were used in the mid nineteenth century to repel snails and grubs. Mosquitoes are not fond of them either.
Medicinally wild onions have been used to expel worms, treat headaches, hives, tumors, and relieve the pain of insect bites. Mix with warm honey water for coughs as well. The Cherokee used them to treat sore throats and made a poultice for application to the chest for croup, colds, and tuberculosis. They also used the poultice on feet for fever and on inflamed feverish wounds. In New Mexico it was a traditional remedy as a 'mash' mixed with kerosene for snake bites. Today, many New Mexicans cut an onion in half, brown the cut end in a skillet and apply it as a drawing agent for boils, and even headaches.
Modern research has shown onions to be antiviral, antibacterial and anti fungal. There has been studies for its use as an anti inflammatory and tp possess anti tumor properties.
Some research has also shown that eating onions before a fatty meal could reduce cholesterol levels. There is promising research that the onion family may also reduce inflammation from arthritis. Since the Allium family also has anti -coagulant properties, don't binge on them if you are on anti-coagulant therapy or are about to go in for surgery, as overdoing it can inhibit blood clotting.
Transplanting wild onions to your garden is easy and can be done any time of the year.They grow ell in our soil and make an attractive pot herb.