03/31/2026
As part of our exhibition “Beyond the 4th: Stories of Laurel’s Freedom Celebrations”, we examine the roles women filled in helping celebrate freedom in the United States, even before they had freedoms of their own. Today, we are highlighting the only woman whose name is on the Declaration of Independence, Mary Katharine Goddard (June 16, 1738 – Aug. 12, 1816).
In 1777, the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Baltimore, called for a new printing of the Declaration of Independence. The job came to a Baltimore print shop operated by newspaper publisher Mary Katharine Goddard. This version of the Declaration of Independence would include the names of the document’s signers, unlike earlier versions, and was intended for wide public distribution.
Signing the Declaration of Independence was considered an act of treason by the British, and the punishment was death.
Goddard usually signed her printed documents and newspapers as “M.K. Goddard.” But in a show of solidarity with the signers, she added her own full name at the bottom of the document. This version of the Declaration of Independence is known as the Goddard Broadside.
Goddard, who helped run her family’s publishing business, was also Baltimore’s postmaster from 1775 to 1789. She likely was the nation’s only female employee when the country was born on July 4, 1776.
Image Credit: Library of Congress, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Continental Congress & Constitutional Convention Broadsides Collection