02/13/2026
We continue highlighting Black pioneers in mental health for Black History Month!
Today we celebrate Dr. Mamie Phipps Clark. Dr. Clark, and her husband, Dr. Kenneth Clark, completed research on racial identification and preference that would be pivotal in the 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education Supreme Court case. After graduating from Langston High in Hot Springs, Arkansas, Dr. Clark began her university studies at Howard University in math and physics. Here she would meet her future husband who convinced her that she would have increased employment opportunities in the area of psychology, while also fulfilling her dream of working with children. She would earn both her bachelor's and master's degree's from Howard, with her master's dissertation titled "The Development of Consciousness of Self in Negro Pre-School Children." Dr. Clark and husband Kenneth went on to complete the famous "Doll Study" as part of their doctorate research at Columbia University. The doll study, Dr. Mamie Clark's idea, surveyed Black children, most of whom attended segregated schools by asking them to identify the children’s various attitudes about Black and white dolls and racial identity in effort to study the children's perceptions of their own racial identities. Around that time, Dr. Mamie Clark had worked in a law office connected with Thurgood Marshall who ran the Brown v Board case. Lawyers invited the use of the Clark's research, and had them recreate their findings for the case in 1954. Dr. Mamie Clark spent much of her career working with New York's homeless Black teens, eventually opening The Northside Center for Child Development in Harlem to address the lack of appropriate services for Black children in the area. She was also a pivotal member of the team who started the national Head Start program.
We thank Dr. Mamie Phipps Clark for her many contributions, many of which children continue to benefit from today. Sources: https://feministvoices.com/profiles/mamie-phipps-clark
https://www.history.com/.../brown-v-board-of-education...