03/14/2026
The Establishment of Churches
From Francis Gordon’s EARLY HISTORY OF HOCKING COUNTY
The early settlers, before coming the coming of the missionaries and the building of churches, showed their devotion to the principles of religion through family worship or family prayer which was held once or twice a day. The head of the house conducted the services, which begun by calling the family to order, after which a chapter from the Bible was read, then followed the singing of a hymn whose title and tune were announced by the leader by commencing to sing it. The services were brought to a close by a most fervent prayer.
Occasionally, and later regularly, itinerant preachers visited the cabins of pious families, whose neighbors joined them in worship. The pioneer ministers were noted for their elocutionary and persuasive oratory, which was the source of a philosophy of life for the pioneer and inspired the er****on of places of worship whose civilizing influence was widespread.
The first of the pioneer preachers to hold a religious meeting in Hocking County was the Reverend James Quinn, a Methodist, who stopped at the falls in 1799 to preach to the three families who resided in that neighborhood.
The first preacher associated strictly with Hocking County was David Dratcher, who began preaching in 1808 or 1809, holding religious meetings in all parts of the county, especially in the southeastern section. The Reverend Benjamin Webb, another pioneer preacher, who settled in Falls-Gore Township in 1816, was the founder of Webb’s Chapel, the first Methodist Church and the oldest place of worship in the county. In about 1817, Governor Worthington dedicated the first Methodist log church in Logan. In his dedicatory address, he expressed his sympathy with the movement and warmly commended the new enterprise, saying it spoke well for the community to start a church.
About a decade later, Woodard’s Chapel of the same denomination was organized in Starr Township and in 1832, the first branch of the church was established in South Perry in Laurel Township. In1842, a Methodist Church was founded at Ilesboro, Washington Township. Because of its early start, the Methodist Episcopal became the most popular church in the county.
The United Brethren Church, ranking second in popularity, was first represented in the county by pioneer preachers who established preaching places in the homes of the members shortly after 1880. This denomination was represented in all the townships and remained entirely a rural church until 1891. This church comprised approximately one fourth of the total number of churches in the county.
The Presbyterian Church was founded in Starr Township in 1821 by John Abutin, an emigrant from New York State, whose cabin became a place for his neighbors to hold religious meetings. In 1829, the Reverand George W. Warner, a young Missionary, established a preaching place at the Butin cabin, and in 1833 a church was built in Logan. Another was located in Perry Township, making a total of three in the county. The small number of Presbyterian churches was compensated for by the large and influential church in Logan, which was the center of Presbyterianism in Hocking County.
Lutheranism was brought to the county by the German settlers between 1822 and 1833. The first meeting was held in the Scott’s Creek school house probably by in itinerant pastor. The church’s earlies records shop that a baptism took place April 20, 1838.
In 1844, a church was built at Ewing and in 1852, one was organized in Logan. Lutheran and Dunkard’s each built two churches in Marion Township, making a total of six non-Catholic German Churches, or about one eighth of total number of churches in the county.
Catholicism was brought to the county in 1837, by a colony of Germans from Alsace, France, who settled on hills surrounding Logan. Services were held from house to house in 1839 by Father Fokel. In 1841 and 1842, a log church was built which served as a place of worship until a church was organized at Logan in 1859. A German Catholic Church was also established in Good Hope Township, making a total of two Catholic Churches in the county.
The Baptists, a popular denomination among the earlies settlers, built their first church in Perry Township in 1820. Later, churches were erected in Benton, Laurel, and Falls Township. Before 1883, the church in Perry Township had been abandoned, and in other townships, meetings were held irregularly, indicating that this early denomination was on the decline in this county; but this church as well as many other lesser denominations served its purpose in raising the standard of morality in Hocking County.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE CHURCH
The establishment of churches in all parts of the county was sorely needed for the notorious reputation of Logan, the county seat, had traveled as far east as Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Delaware, where as late as 1840, prospective settlers were given the following advice: “Never come to Logan, as it was infested with robbers, horse thieves, and the vilest of all God’s race, that it was unsafe for a civilized person to live there in peace.” By 1853, the editor of the Sentinel could boast that the vicinity had “Been rid of its pests” and that the community was as quiet as peaceable as any int eh state. Certainly, the civilizing influence of the church played no small part in this transition.
Even as early as 1832, the whole community was becoming impressed with the splendid work of the church, for in that year, Reverand McAbay, a Presbyterian minister, held a protracted meeting of sixteen days duration in a new unoccupied store in Logan. It was said that people came in torch lighted covered wagons for miles around to attend these meetings, and that the imprecision made on the citizens of Hocking County was never forgotten.
Perhaps the greatest direct service rendered by the church of Logan was breaking the domination of the liquor element which controlled the city. At one time, it was said that the groups who frequented the saloons had become so powerful that no candidate for public office could hope to be elected without their support. Apparently, the women of the different churches in Logan organized a crusade against the evil usurpation and finally smashed the influence even through it necessitated praying before the very doors of the saloons. The typical example of the increasing power and influence of the church manifested itself in the stabilization of society within the county and creation of an atmosphere where only good could prevail.
A photo of the Union Furnace Presbyterian Church.
For the photo of John McBride's grocery, the first advertisement I found was in the 1850s. It was located on West Main Street, near where the Fire Department now stands.