03/08/2026
The Hocks.
How do I explain simply to owners about the importance of hock health in the horse??
Say you walk onto a diving board, to get the power for the dive you need vertical bounce building up for the power of the precision and quality of the lift
Now say you walked onto to the diving board and instead of the spring going up and down the board was wobbling side to side, you lose power you lose balance, how many horses do you see with a huge hock wobble creating instability both below and above as the other joints compensate.
Now look at the horse while the Hocks absorb downward energy to produce upwards energy, if the horse feels unstable to load the joints correctly then overcompensating can happen, the knees may overexagerate their action, the Hocks hesitant to load through pain or restriction will wobble before loading and often the fetlocks will follow the Hocks with exaggerated twisting leading to imbalance in the hoof.
Instead of a clear path from hind to front foot, the stride is shortened in both front and hindlimbs, no power means less lift so toe dragging may occur, range of motion can be affected on protraction, snatching of hindlimb, as remember its not just bone and a joint, we have connective tissue, muscles etc that will all have a domino affect on the whole horse.
If there is pain you may even see a shift through the body where you can see clearly the assymtry through the torso, eventually leading to a diagonal front limb issue.
We have collatral ligaments keeping the joints of the hock from both medial and lateral preventing overextension and hyperflexion, a dysfunction in the hock will not only put strain on the joint but also the surrounding ligaments.
The Calcaneus tendon which attaches on the point of hock has connections not only to the muscles above like the gastrocnemius but also to the superficial flexor muscle which is part of the reciprocal stay apparatus (the ability to lock the the limb to rest) so maybe the hock issue could be a rest issue??
Age related wear and tear, what we do with our horses may bring an earlier wear and tear on the body, if your horse is jumping or doing strenous, repetitive work before the growth plates are closed we pften only think of bone health, yet muscles can get fatigued or torn, ligaments will be soft and pliable, joints are supported by these structures. Yet like us even if we do eveything right as horses get older the maintenance required to repair the body can slow down.
Confirmation has a huge affect on hock health, so while we may help with maintenance we often cant change the make up.
Soft swellings, we often are led to believe that some swellings are ok, while some may not be as hazardous as others, swelling is often there to protect an area under duress so do not ignore swelling especially if there is heat.
What to do???
Hocks are probably the most easiest to spot out of all the limb issues, first if there is lameness always consult your vet first before anyone.
Xrays are usually the easiest way to spot any potential issues, we cant just guess, we always need to see what we are dealing with to be able to get the correct treatment or else everyone is just throwing darts at the board and hoping one lands.
If yout vet suggests it it is probably because they already have an inkling as to what is going on but they need to know where to treat, what changes have occured, or changes that may affect future performance like bone spurs etc.
Better does not always mean the issue has gone away the intermittent lameness, the decrease in lameness could mean that changes inside have settled down, but the vet can tell you if there may be more issues to come.
At least once every 3 months video your horse walking away, and turning a small circle in each direction, horses should be able to step across the midline with their hindlimbs, it may not be a hock issue but if they cant do this it maybe time to call your bodyworker.
Pick up a forelimb and bring it forward (not a stretch just slightly forward) does your horse rebalance the hind end and stand square on both hind feet or are they going from heel to toe or resting the hindlimb again maybe not a hock issue but it is a comfort issue.
Walk your horse and bring it to a natural stop note their posture repeat it a few times, do they always stop in the same stance then that is information
Feel those limbs, our hands can detect the slightest changes my top tip if you feel something on one limb and it ain’t there on the opposite limb it probably shouldn’t be there. Heat is often the first indicator way before swelling so do a daily check as the earlier we find something the quicker we can get it sorted.
Is your horse always catching its front shoe with the hind foot ?? We often think its a forelimb issue but again look at the power if there is no power from behind then the forelimb will not have the correct stride.
Vet first is always a priority if you suspect something they have the tools to see beneath the skin, it may need pain relief it could need medicating, before we come in and begin our work we may prolong the treatment the vet has prescribed, by keeping the body to maintain a more beneficial movement pattern. I have clients that have gone from yearly injections to 2 year timespan yet the owner begins to be aware when the horse needs a little bit more than bodywork. We may not be able to stop change but we can often help delay it.
Hope this helps.
If I got the ligaments wrong then try and write talocentraldistalmetatarsal 10 times at 4am 😅😅