04/27/2021
Middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization is gaining traction as a minimally invasive alternative or adjunct to surgical evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma (SDH). Here are 3 ways it is useful with 3 illustrative case examples:
1. Upfront treatment in high risk surgical patient: patient with diffuse large B cell lymphoma on chemotherapy with thrombocytopenia (platelets as low as 40k), small R SDH initially managed conservatively (A), progressed over time with worsening headaches (B), underwent R MMA embolization, 3 month MRI shows complete resolution (C).
2. Recurrence: elderly patient with large (2.7cm) L chronic SDH s/p crani for evacuation, returned with recurrence s/p second evacuation, postop scan with small residual (D), returns again with mild word finding difficulty and recurrence 1.9cm (E), underwent L MMA embolization, 3 month CT shows complete resolution (F).
3. Postop “prophylaxis”: elderly high risk patient with 3cm mixed density SDH (G) underwent burr hole evacuation, moderate residual postop (H), underwent L MMA embolization, 3 month CT shows near complete resolution (I).