12/20/2025
In occupational therapy, primitive reflexes are automatic movements that are present at birth and typically integrate (fade away) as the child's brain matures during the first year of life. These reflexes are controlled by the brainstem and are necessary for survival and early development (e.g., feeding, protection, movement).
Why Are Primitive Reflexes Important in Child Development?
When properly integrated, these reflexes lay the groundwork for motor skills, such as crawling, walking, writing, and coordination.
If retained beyond infancy:
• They can hinder focus and attention.
• Interfere with fine and gross motor skills.
• Affect sensory processing and emotional regulation.
• Lead to hyperactivity, clumsiness, or poor posture — often observed in children with ASD and ADHD.
Here are some exercises that can help…