03/24/2021
The Sentinels of the Army’s 3d. U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) are iconic figures at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. However, the Tomb was not always guarded. After its creation in 1921, the Tomb sat unguarded for several years. As the site became popular with tourists as well as mourners, instances of disrespectful public behavior led the Army to employ civilian guards. By 1926, many in Congress, the military, and the American public were calling for the establishment of a permanent military guard at the Tomb. (These first guards were not members of The Old Guard, which began its 24/7 watch at the Tomb in 1948.)
On March 24, 1926, Major General Fox Connor, the Army’s deputy chief of staff, sent a memorandum to the adjutant general, explaining: “The Secretary of War desires that orders be issued establishing an armed guard (rifle) at the tomb of the unknown soldier in Arlington Cemetery…. If practicable, orders should be issued by telephone this afternoon in order that the guard may begin tomorrow morning.” Per these orders, the first armed military guard began duty at the Tomb on the morning of March 25, 1926.
Visit https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/TUS-100 to learn more about the Department of Defense’s yearlong Tomb of the Unknown Soldier centennial commemoration.
Pictured: Reportedly the first permanent armed military guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, March 25, 1926. (Library of Congress)