11/09/2025
November is Native American Heritage Month! In celebration, we’d like to introduce you to a few Native Americans who have made some enormous contributions to our country:
Susan La Flesche Picotte was born in 1865 on the Omaha reservation in Nebraska. When Susan was a young girl she watched a sick Native American woman ask to see a doctor several times for hours. The white doctor who ran the clinic ignored her and the woman died the next day. Her father Joseph La Flesche, who was part Native and part French Canadian, made sure Susan and her sisters learned their Omaha culture, but he also wanted them to be educated in white schools as well. Susan’s father told his people on the reservation "There is a coming flood that will soon reach us, and I advise you to prepare for it." Susan was sent to the reservation's Presbyterian school to learn English, then went to Virginia's Hampton Institute at the age of 14. Hampton Institute was a college established after the Civil War that taught African American students, but it also taught Native Americans as well. She excelled in academics and graduated as salutatorian of her class. In 1886 Susan applied to medical school. At that time very few women, even women who excelled in school and had privileged backgrounds, applied to medical school. She was accepted into the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania and graduated at the top of her class a year early, becoming the first Native American women to earn a medical degree. City hospitals on the East coast, impressed by her academic skills, wanted Susan to work for them and offered her a high salary, but she rejected them and returned to the Omaha reservation to practice medicine there. She became the sole doctor for more than 1200 people at the age of 24. In 1913, with the help of her husband Henry Picotte, she opened the first hospital on a Native reservation that was not funded by the US government. Still thinking about the Native American woman who died waiting for a doctor, Susan La Flesche Picotte had one rule for her hospital: everyone gets treated regardless of their race or ethnicity.