01/28/2022
Inhalants are substances that are typically found around the average household. Being easy to access and producing similar short term effects as alcohol, inhalant drugs are commonly abused by teenagers or people with substance use disorders who are unable to get their hands on other substances. Even though inhalant abuse is less common than other types of substance abuse, these substances do have addictive qualities.
Inhalants are volatile and flammable liquid substances that vaporize when they are at room temperature. The mood and mind-altering effects produced by these substances are intense, yet short-lived. Still, inhalant substances contain a variety of harmful chemicals and anesthetics that can cause negative consequences on the body. Inhalants are often referred to as âwhippets,â âhuff,â or âlaughing gas.â
What is Huffing?
To better understand inhalant abuse and addiction, you have to understand what huffing is. Inhalants can be abused in various ways, but the most common is a form of drug use referred to as âhuffing.â This practice involves soaking a rag or towel with a liquid inhalant substance, holding the rag or towel up to oneâs mouth and nose, and breathing in the fumes or chemical vapors from the liquid.
While huffing is the most common way to abuse inhalant drugs, other people will inhale the substance directly from the container by sucking in through their mouth or nose. Another way inhalants are abused is by inhaling the chemical vapors out of a plastic bag, paper bag, or even balloons filled with inhalant gas. In addition, some people will heat up inhalants before inhaling them because they believe it intensifies the effects.
Signs of Huffing and Effects of Inhalant Abuse
To determine if someone is abusing inhalants, such as huffing aerosols or huffing Lysol, you need to be able to identify the signs and symptoms of inhalant abuse. The intoxicating effects produced by inhalants are similar to those produced by alcohol. People who have been huffing or abusing inhalants may exhibit impaired judgment and lack of coordination. However, inhalants can also produce hallucinations.
The effects produced by inhalants are strong, but they only hast for a few minutes. These effects include:
Euphoria
Excitedness
Hallucinations
Reduced inhibitions
Lightheadedness or dizziness
Loss of coordination
Lack of reflexes
Blacking out
Slurred speech
Understanding the Different Types of Inhalant Substances
If you suspect someone has an inhalant addiction, it can also be helpful to be able to identify the different types of inhalants. These are often household items such as solvents, anesthetics, or gases, ranging from cleaning produces to gasoline. Anesthetics, in particular, are gasses that are normally used medicinally to treat pain, such as Nitrous oxide and chloroform.
Nitrous oxide is one of the most commonly abused inhalants and is the same type of âlaughing gasâ you may have received at the dentist. It is also the type of gas used to store cans of whipped cream. Another popular inhalant is Amyl nitrate, a substance that acts as a muscle relaxer and increases blood flow.
Inhalant drugs can be divided up into four distinct classifications: solvents, aerosols, nitrates, and gases.
Solvents
Solvents, or liquids, are substances that vaporize at room temperature and are found in many household items, such as:
Paint thinner
Degreaser
Gasoline
Glue
Correction fluid
Felt-tip marker
Dry-cleaning fluid
Lighter fluid
Nail polish
Nail polish remover
Aerosols
Aerosols are liquid contents contained under pressure that come out in a spray form. Aerosol inhalants that are abused include:
Spray paint
Deodorant
Hair spray
Fabric protector
Computer cleaning products (duster)
Vegetable oil cooking spray
Nitrates
Nitrates are a special class of inhalants that act on the central nervous system, spinal cord, and brain. They are known to produce stimulating effects and may be used as sexual enhancers. Nitrates may also be referred to as âpoppersâ or âsnappers.â These include:
Room deodorizer
Leather polish
Tape head cleaner
Liquid aroma
Gases
Gases are colorless and often odorless substances that may be found in medical anesthetics. These include:
Chloroform
Nitrous oxide
Propane tanks
Whipped cream dispensers
Butane lighters
Ether
Freon
Dangers and Side Effects of Inhalant Abuse
Any use of inhalant drugs for mood or mind-altering effects is considered abuse and is seriously dangerous to the mind and body. Inhalants can act as central nervous system depressants or stimulants, so depending on which one is abused, users may experience a wide range of side effects. There is also a very real risk of fatal overdose or poisoning that can result from inhalant abuse. Overdose may lead to heart failure or asphyxiation, causing it to turn deadly.
Inhalants contain a variety of toxic chemicals. Additional long-term effects of inhalant addiction include:
Hearing loss
Kidney or liver damage
Limb spasms and lack of coordination
Nerve damage
Problems with cognitive and behavioral development
Brain damage
Damage to bone marrow
By finding help from a drug and alcohol rehab center, you or a loved one can prevent the long-term effects of inhalant abuse.