iNFORM iNFORM is an education and advocacy page operated by Carrie C Hahn, neurodivergent/disabled author, speech-language pathologist and parent.

The goal of iNFORM is to confront and reject ableism through education and community.

04/04/2026

A story about a community caring for all of it’s members. ❤️

04/02/2026

On March 31, President Trump issued an Executive Order (EO) titled “Ensuring Citizenship Verification and Integrity in Federal Elections.”

This EO will make voting by mail more difficult and restrict who can vote by mail.

AAPD is highly concerned that if any aspects of this EO go into effect, voters with disabilities and other marginalized communities will be disproportionately harmed. Already, disabled voters face increased challenges in accessing their right to vote because of policies and practices that make voting difficult. For many people with disabilities, voting by mail is the only way they can participate in elections. An attack on vote by mail is an attack on disabled voters.

Fewer people voting is not good for democracy. Voting should be easy and accessible for all eligible voters.

ID: White text on a dark blue background that says "Attacks on vote by mail are attacks on voters with disabilities."

Earlier today, when I proposed the idea of going to the local ‘No Kings’ rally with me to younger, he said he would thin...
03/28/2026

Earlier today, when I proposed the idea of going to the local ‘No Kings’ rally with me to younger, he said he would think about it. I made him a sign but he decided that sitting outside in the blustery wind, and enduring intermittent and unpredictable honking, was not something he wanted to do today. Fair.

But I’m still going to go, at least for a bit. Because humanity matters. Because our tax dollars shouldn’t be used for inflicting terror on people, at home or abroad. Because healthcare is more important than wealth-care. Because, without Medicaid, younger wouldn’t have what he needs to be comfortable and thrive, including the wheelchair where he sits in this photo. Because I have a voice and I have a vote and this is my democracy. And because I actually find the honking exhilarating.

1st photo is of a 13yo boy with black hair sitting in a electric blue wheelchair and holding a cardboard sign up to his eyes that says ‘MEDICAID MATTERS.’
2nd photo is of another sign that says ‘HUMANITY not TERROR,’ with the letters in the word ‘humanity’ alternating between red, white and blue, while the rest of the lettering is in black. There are read hearts drawn near humanity and a sad face drawn near terror.

Younger transitioned to middle school in the fall and, though people at his elementary school navigated several fracture...
03/25/2026

Younger transitioned to middle school in the fall and, though people at his elementary school navigated several fractures with him, this is a first for his new school. What I am coming to realize as I’m noticing how people are reacting to it is this:

In addition to processing their own personal experiences and timeline, disabled people are constantly also forced to interact with other people’s timeline of processing their disability.

When younger fractured for the first, (and maybe even second) time, and when we found out about his bone density issue, I know I had a lot of feelings about the fairness/unfairness of it. Being fractured causes a lot of pain and affects his ability to use his cane, meaning that he loses some independence when he fractures and needs to be guided all the time. When he has fractured a leg bone, he uses a wheelchair and has to be pushed around because he doesn’t have a way to propel himself and use a cane to orient. But now that younger has fractured 7 times, we do go through an initial period of feeling unfairness, but it doesn’t typically stick around for very long anymore.

But right now, younger is on the timeline of many people who were in the beginning stages of processing their feelings about just blindness and now he has a (temporary) physical disability, as well. I am not with him at school to see/hear all the interactions so I am connecting some dots myself here, but I’m guessing that to
some, the expectation that he would function while blind AND physically disabled is just too unfair and terribly tragic.

Now listen - I understand that it comes from a place of compassion. Like I said earlier, I have grappled with similar feelings in the past. I also understand that to folks who have never before grappled with the idea of someone navigating two different disabilities simultaneously, it probably does seem overwhelming. But when it’s your reality, you move from overwhelm to acceptance…unless you aren’t supported in doing so. And acceptance efforts can be daunting when you’re pushed out of your own timeline and onto someone else’s.

It’s seems to me like another type of invalidation but in reverse. His acceptance of his circumstances can be eclipsed by the sad tone of voice and sympathy he receives from others. It brings his mood down, stirs resentment and blocks him from being able to just move on with the circumstances he finds himself in.

To be clear - giving someone sympathy for breaking a leg is not a bad thing to do. I’m just noticing how it’s can add another layer of complexity for someone with fluctuating factors of disability. I never cease to be amazed by the layers of complexity that younger navigates as a disabled person. And I’m assuming this is true for people from many marginalized groups who are vulnerable to the countless versions of construction/deconstruction of stigmas and biases that show up in individual humans in their lives.

It’s another reason why education about disability and ableism is so important.

Image is a gradient-colored background that fades from pink to oranges to yellows and has the following text: In addition to processing their own personal experiences and timeline, disabled people are constantly also forced to interact with other people’s timeline of processing their disability.

Younger is on the main floor for a bit and our bedrooms are on the top floor, so I am using monitors so that I can hear ...
03/21/2026

Younger is on the main floor for a bit and our bedrooms are on the top floor, so I am using monitors so that I can hear if he needs anything. I put various quiet things on the shelf next to his bed that he can access if he is awake and waiting to go back to sleep. Trying to keep his hands busy so that his surgical wounds can heal without the interference of his curiosity.

This morning, I went down at 5:15 to help him get to the bathroom and then settled back into my bed, knowing that husband was going to help him at wake up time, since Saturday is my day to sleep in. I turned the volume on the monitor down but not to@silent, in case of emergency, and just as I had dozed off, I heard a sound that my brain was struggling to understand. I finally woke up enough so my brain could come online and figure out what I was hearing.

It was younger jamming away on a harmonica.

I guess I didn’t do a very good job of checking the area. 😆 The harmonica has already been moved to a spot where he can get to it during daylight hours.

On the plus side…he’s got some skills. 🎶

Picture is of a black harmonica that has ‘Piedmont Blues’ written on it in gold lettering, sitting in a blue case.

iNFORM has something very exciting coming up but I can only tell you two things right now:1: It’s on May 6th from 6:30-8...
03/20/2026

iNFORM has something very exciting coming up but I can only tell you two things right now:

1: It’s on May 6th from 6:30-8:00pm
2: It involves a badass author/speaker/advocate who many of us know and love.

STAY TUNED….

Image description: A background of blues and purples with three different kinds of fonts/colors of text that say ‘I’m a TEASE’ with a coy emoji.

I referenced this in ‘Beyond Inclusion.’ Anytime I see a disabled character in a show now, the first thing I do is googl...
03/19/2026

I referenced this in ‘Beyond Inclusion.’ Anytime I see a disabled character in a show now, the first thing I do is google to see if the person is disabled IRL.

Audiences have fallen in love with Becca on “The Pitt” for her authentic and nuanced portrayal of autism. As an actor with autism herself, Tal Anderson brings a perspective that helps reshape how disabilities are represented on screen.

Yet according to our recent study “The State of Disability Representation on Television,” only 21% of characters on TV with disabilities are played by disabled actors.

Authentic representation means opportunity, accuracy, and giving disabled actors the chance to tell their own stories. When casting reflects real lived experience, the impact goes far beyond the screen.

Alt text: Using intelligence as an insult is ableist.Using intelligence as a defense is ableist. We can be united agains...
03/19/2026

Alt text: Using intelligence as an insult is ableist.

Using intelligence as a defense is ableist.

We can be united against ableism without correlating worth with intelligence.

Dyslexic = worthy.
Intellectually disabled = worthy.

Dyslexia is in the spotlight and as someone with dual interests in dyslexia (because older has a dx of dyslexia) and abl...
03/19/2026

Dyslexia is in the spotlight and as someone with dual interests in dyslexia (because older has a dx of dyslexia) and ableism, I’m going to write about dyslexia AND ableism.

Donald Trump used dyslexia as a reason that someone could not be President. At this point, I don’t feel like anyone really needs to use their energy to address his commentary because it’s almost always erroneous, inflammatory and/or self-serving and is rarely helpful in any way…but lots of people have their own commentary and I have some concerns.

On a very simple level, suggesting that having a disability automatically disqualifies you from anything is ableism in its purest and most straight-forward form. Probably didn’t even need to be said. But there is another narrative happening, as well.

There is education about specific diagnoses and disabilities that is objective and fact-based and there are explanations that use comparisons and distinctions. When it comes to learning disabilities, like dyslexia and dyscalculia, a common comparison that is made is to intellectual disability. People often say “So-and-so said that *learning disability* is the same as intellectual disability (sometimes called cognitive disability) and that is NOT true.” It sometimes comes with a defense and plenty of information and examples to differentiate the two.

Now I am all for accurate information and there is nothing wrong with information that differentiates learning disability from intellectual disability. BUT…what does rub me the wrong way is the implication that one is better and one is worse. That a defense is needed for one against the other. That an association to one is offensive and there is urgency to differentiate the two. That doesn’t sit right with me.

Learning disability and intellectual disability are, indeed, different. When one specific topic/subject requires specialized teaching/support that is different than what works for most everyone else, that is a learning disability. When across-the-board learning requires specialized support, that is an intellectual disability. A variety of tests are used to make these determinations, including IQ tests. Those are the facts.

There is no “better” or “worse” when it comes to learning disability and intellectual disability. Any socially constructed hierarchies of disabilities that exist are ableist. If the implication that you or someone you care about has an intellectual disability makes you feel defensive, dig into that.

Alt text: (the final paragraph of this post)

While younger is healing from his fracture, he has restrictions. And those restrictions mean some temporary changes arou...
03/18/2026

While younger is healing from his fracture, he has restrictions. And those restrictions mean some temporary changes around here. I have more on my plate again.

Before therapy, I used to shame myself for my feelings. If I was frustrated about a change or new caregiving responsibility, I would tell myself that it was selfish to be frustrated. I am a chronic ‘bright-sider’ so I would jump straight from self-shame to ‘I’m actually lucky!’

My therapist taught me that this approach leaves no room for my actual feelings, and not feeling your feelings isn’t healthy. When you invalidate yourself, you end up feeling constantly invalidated. And when you are constantly invalidated, you subconsciously look for validation and feel resentful when you don’t get it. When you invalidate yourself, you’re putting a hole in your own bucket. You can’t fill it yourself and no one else can fill it, either.

Another part of this is me learning to tease apart the circumstance from the feeling. I think I used to feel like being frustrated about caregiving responsibility meant that I was frustrated at the person I was caring for, which is why I wanted to get away from it as quickly as possible. I now know that simply isn’t true and being able to identify and name it is so profoundly important.

Therapy helped me understand that it isn’t the circumstance itself but, rather, the impact of the circumstance on me, an individual human. It isn’t simple and it’s not only deeply personal but also highly variable. I might feel completely fine in the daylight hours on a day when I don’t have to work, and feel despair and frustration in the middle of the night when I’m struggling to pull myself from a deep sleep, and feel overwhelm on a weekday morning when I’m trying to get everything done and still make it to work on time. The circumstance itself is the same throughout and the part that is variable is me, the individual human, and what factors are at play in each moment.

The difference between just feeling the feeling, and suppressing the feeling after heaping doses of self-shame, is profound. Being able to say ‘It stinks to have to wake up in the middle of the night’ means my feelings are seen and, once they are seen, they are free to pass. When I used to try to talk myself out of them, they just swirled in my body for long periods of time after. I hadn’t allowed them to be real so they were stuck. In a real-life example, this difference manifested as me being able to easily go back to sleep at 4:30am last night, versus my old pattern of laying awake in bed with the argument between feeling and invalidating ruminating in my head.

So last night, (and the two nights before,) did not include an uninterrupted night’s sleep. I was a little grouchy about it this morning, and that’s ok. Because I was free to be grouchy, I’m now free to feel fine. Well, fine and a little sleepy. 🥱

Picture is of younger sleeping in a bed, with a gray blanket pulled up to his head so that all you can see is part of his forehead and his black hair. A long mid-day nap is our hope for him getting back to his normal sleep schedule, as opposed to thinking it’s bedtime at 4pm and then time to wake for the day at 3am. Pain
meds + surgery anesthesia + blindness = a little mixed up on days and nights.

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