The Functional Neurology Center: Concussion Brain Injury Minnetonka, MN.

The Functional Neurology Center: Concussion Brain Injury Minnetonka, MN. The Premier Functional Neurology and Brain Performance center in Minnesota. Complex Cases since 2011. We work with all ages!

Concussion, Vertigo, Kids, Pain, Injuries, Cognitive, Migraine, Headaches, Whiplash, CRPS, PPPD, TBI, Stroke, Lyme and Mold Minnesota Functional Neurology and Chiropractic LLC

🧠 Now Scheduling with Dr. Jeremy Schmoe, DC, DACNBAt The Functional Neurology Center, we work with individuals from acro...
03/14/2026

🧠 Now Scheduling with Dr. Jeremy Schmoe, DC, DACNB

At The Functional Neurology Center, we work with individuals from across the country who are struggling with complex neurological symptoms that often go unexplained or unresolved.

Many of our patients come to us dealing with:

• Persistent concussion symptoms
• Dizziness and vestibular disorders
• Brain fog and cognitive challenges
• Chronic neck-related neurological issues
• Athletic brain performance concerns

Our comprehensive neurological examinations evaluate how the brain, eyes, vestibular system, neck, and balance systems are communicating with each other.

In many cases, these systems become disconnected after injuries, infections, stress, or inflammation, and identifying those patterns can open the door to targeted rehabilitation strategies.

Our center integrates advanced neurological technologies and clinical methods designed to better understand how your brain and body are functioning.

✨ New patients are currently being scheduled.

If you or someone you know has been struggling with symptoms that haven’t improved with traditional approaches, we would be happy to explore whether we may be able to help.

📞 Call to Schedule: 612-223-8590
🌐 Learn More: theFNC.com

The Functional Neurology Center
There Is Hope.

🧠 THE MYODURAL BRIDGE:A Deep Dive into One of the Most Important — and Most Ignored — Neuro-Biomechanical Systems in Mod...
03/14/2026

🧠 THE MYODURAL BRIDGE:

A Deep Dive into One of the Most Important — and Most Ignored — Neuro-Biomechanical Systems in Modern Healthcare

…and how our movement-based, cervical-brain integration model + Ciatrix technology supports CSF flow, dural mechanics, autonomic balance, and neurorehabilitation at The Functional Neurology Center (FNC)

The myodural bridge (MDB) is no longer an obscure anatomical curiosity.
Over the last decade, research in anatomy, biomechanics, neurology, and cerebrospinal fluid physiology has revealed that the MDB is a critical mechanical and sensory connector linking:
• The suboccipital muscles
• The dura mater of the spinal cord and posterior cranial fossa
• The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) system
• The brainstem and upper cervical spinal cord
• Autonomic and proprioceptive circuits
• Visual–vestibular–cervical integration pathways

What this means is profound:

👉 Every neck movement influences the dura.
👉 Every dural tension change influences CSF flow.
👉 Every CSF pulsation influences brain function.
👉 Every suboccipital contraction influences the entire system.

This is why patients with “mysterious” symptoms — head pressure, dizziness, brain fog, visual intolerance, autonomic instability, tinnitus, nausea, neck pain, cognitive slowing — often improve dramatically when the MDB and upper cervical system are restored.

At The Functional Neurology Center, we evaluate, measure, and treat this system directly.



🧩 WHAT EXACTLY IS THE MYODURAL BRIDGE?

The MDB is a dense collagenous and elastic connective tissue bridge that runs between:
• Re**us capitis posterior minor (RCPmi)
• Re**us capitis posterior major (RCPma)
• Obliquus capitis inferior (OCI)
…and the
• dura mater covering the spinal cord at the C0–C2 region.

It passes through the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane and posterior atlanto-axial membrane and attaches directly into the dura.

Mechanically, it links:

🔹 Muscle → Dura
🔹 Dura → Spinal cord
🔹 Spinal cord → CSF circulation

Functionally, it influences:

🔹 CSF movement
🔹 Spinal cord motion during flexion/extension
🔹 Brainstem dural tension
🔹 Proprioceptive input to vestibular & cerebellar nuclei
🔹 Nociceptive input to trigeminal nucleus caudalis
🔹 Autonomic modulation through central connections

The MDB acts as a functional biomechanical tension modulator and neurological signaling structure.



🌊 MYODURAL BRIDGE → CSF FLOW

A Deeper Look Into Why This Matters

Cerebrospinal fluid is NOT static.
It pulses, oscillates, circulates, and drains — driven by:
• Cardiac pulsation
• Respiration
• Cranial rhythmic impulses
• Postural changes
• Suboccipital muscle movement via the MDB

The MDB appears to:

🔹 Maintain patency of CSF pathways
🔹 Prevent dural infolding during head movement
🔹 Assist peristaltic CSF movement through the cervical canal
🔹 Help orchestrate CSF flow between rostral and caudal compartments (Tan et al.)
🔹 Influence mechanical pressure gradients within the craniospinal system

Research suggests that rhythmic somatic movement (walking, music-based movement, upper limb rhythmicity, sports movements, dance, even head nodding) improves CSF circulation partly through MDB-mediated dural stretching.

When the MDB becomes dysfunctional — through trauma, whiplash, forward head posture, suboccipital guarding, concussion, long COVID inflammation, chronic stress, or autonomic dysregulation — the consequences can be widespread:

⚠️ CSF stagnation or altered pulsatility
⚠️ Posterior cranial fossa pressure sensitivity
⚠️ Cognitive fog and fatigue
⚠️ Occipital or suboccipital headaches
⚠️ Neck stiffness and pain
⚠️ Dizziness and visual motion hypersensitivity
⚠️ Altered proprioceptive input → cerebellum and vestibular nuclei
⚠️ Autonomic shifts (sympathetic dominance)

We see this every day in complex patients.



🔗 THE MDB, THE TRIGEMINAL SYSTEM, & AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

The dura mater is innervated by:
• Trigeminal afferents (C1–C3 converging at trigeminocervical nucleus)
• Sympathetic fibers
• Small-diameter nociceptive fibers

Meaning:
• Suboccipital muscle contraction → MDB tension → dural tension → trigeminal nucleus activation
• This can refer pain or pressure into the head, eye, temple, jaw
• Dural mechanotransduction influences autonomic output
• Brainstem nuclei (NTS, DMX, RVLM) respond to altered dural tension and CSF pulsation changes

This is why MDB dysfunction can mimic:
• Migraine
• Post-concussion syndrome
• Tension headaches
• Facial pain
• Autonomic flares (POTS-like symptoms)
• Foggy head
• “Feeling disconnected”
• Motion-triggered dizziness

It is a neuro-mechanical + neurochemical + CSF-driven + autonomic phenomenon.

This is also why traditional orthopedic or structural neck care fails so many of these patients:
They are treating the muscles but not the dura, CSF system, or brainstem networks.



🏥 THE FNC APPROACH

A Comprehensive, Neuro-Integrated MDB Rehabilitation Model

We approach the myodural bridge using four major pillars:



🟦 1. Upper Cervical & Dural Tension Mapping

We perform advanced assessments, including:
• Suboccipital muscle palpation & tone mapping
• Accessory motion of C0–C1–C2
• Cervical joint position error (JPE)
• Smooth pursuit neck torsion test (SPNT)
• Flexion-rotation test
• Cervico-ocular reflex (COR) assessment
• VOR vs COR mismatch evaluation
• Dural tension testing via specific head movements
• CSF pressure-sensitive pattern recognition

This allows us to differentiate:
• Cervical-driven dizziness
• Dura-driven headache
• CSF-driven pressure symptoms
• Brainstem sensitization
• Visual-vestibular-cervical mismatch



🟦 2. Movement-Based Therapies Targeting MDB and CSF Mechanics

We apply rhythmic movement protocols that influence the MDB and CSF flow including:
• Coordinated head–neck rhythmic activation
• Cervical proprioceptive laser training
• Deep cervical flexor/extensor neuromotor retraining
• Suboccipital muscle inhibition and re-patterning
• Spinal rocking & oscillatory movement
• Rhythmic gait-pattern entrainment with cognitive or vestibular tasks
• Breathwork influencing thoraco-cervical pressure gradients
• Head/shoulder rhythmic sequencing (inspired by Tan et al.’s music-movement research)

These movements create mechanical oscillations that propagate through the MDB to enhance:
• CSF peristaltic flow
• Dural tension normalization
• Brainstem modulation
• Proprioceptive accuracy
• Autonomic balance

Movement is the medicine for this system.



🟦 3. Ciatrix Technology for Cranial & CSF Flow Support

Ciatrix technology adds a controlled rhythmic cranial CSF-supportive input that aligns beautifully with MDB and dural system physiology.

The Ciatrix platform helps:
• Reduce cranial-dural restrictions
• Enhance rhythmic CSF pulsation
• Influence craniospinal hydrodynamics
• Decrease pressure-driven symptoms
• Improve cranial mobility and fluid oscillation
• Support neuro-healing in brainstem and cerebellar networks

This technology complements our hands-on and movement-based work by adding a gentle, consistent, rhythmic mechanical input that the CSF system responds to extremely well.



🟦 4. Neuromodulation + Visual–Vestibular Integration

Because the MDB influences proprioceptive, vestibular, cerebellar, and trigeminal systems, we integrate:
• Photobiomodulation over brainstem/cervical regions
• ARPwave neuromodulation for suboccipital re-patterning
• Advanced oculomotor rehab
• Vestibular stimulation (static and dynamic)
• Autonomic nervous system retraining
• Cognitive-motor dual tasking

This creates full-brain integration, not just local muscle changes.



⭐ WHO BENEFITS FROM MDB-FOCUSED CARE?

We see dramatic improvements in:
• Post-concussion syndrome
• Long COVID neurological symptoms
• Chronic headaches
• Occipital neuralgia
• POTS & dysautonomia
• Brain fog
• “Head pressure” patients
• Chronic dizziness
• TMJ + upper cervical complex cases
• Whiplash or old injuries
• Visual motion sensitivity
• Neck pain with cognitive symptoms

If your symptoms haven’t made sense —
the myodural bridge might finally explain them.



💙 THERE IS HOPE

The MDB proves that the neck, dura, spinal cord, CSF, and brain are inseparable.
At The FNC, we specialize in treating these systems as an integrated whole.

When you restore movement, you restore CSF.
When you restore CSF, you restore brain function.
When you restore brain function —
patients get their life back.



📞 For more information or to schedule:

📧 info@theFNC.com
🌐 theFNC.com
📍 Minnetonka, MN

Advanced neurological rehabilitation for complex, chronic, and post-traumatic patients.
There IS hope.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346678915_Somatic_Rhythmic_Motion_Effective_on_Peristaltic_Circulation_of_Cerebrospinal_Fluid_Hypothesis_for_Music-_and_Sport-Based_Interventions

🧠 One of the Most Overlooked Causes of Dizziness, Brain Fog, and Concussion Symptoms…Is the neck.Your upper cervical spi...
03/13/2026

🧠 One of the Most Overlooked Causes of Dizziness, Brain Fog, and Concussion Symptoms…

Is the neck.

Your upper cervical spine contains thousands of proprioceptive sensors that constantly send information to the brain about where your head is in space.

Those signals go directly into critical brain areas that control:

• Balance
• Eye movements
• Spatial orientation
• Posture
• Autonomic regulation
• Cerebellar coordination

When the neck is injured — from concussions, whiplash, sports injuries, falls, or chronic tension — those signals can become distorted.

The result can be symptoms like:

⚠️ Dizziness
⚠️ Brain fog
⚠️ Motion sensitivity
⚠️ Visual instability
⚠️ Headaches
⚠️ Neck tightness
⚠️ Feeling “disconnected” or off balance

At The Functional Neurology Center, we use advanced motion analytics with NeckCare technology to measure cervical movement, joint position error, and proprioceptive control.

But the most exciting part is what happens after the assessment.

Patients receive a targeted at-home NeckCare rehabilitation program that allows them to retrain these brain-neck pathways every day.

📱 Using their phone or camera, the system can guide exercises and track movement accuracy so patients can perform precise cervical-neurological training at home.

This allows us to work on:

🔹 Cervical proprioception
🔹 Head-eye coordination
🔹 Vestibular integration
🔹 Balance pathways
🔹 Cerebellar timing

The goal isn’t just improving neck mobility.

The goal is restoring the brain’s ability to correctly interpret signals from the neck.

And when those signals improve…

Many patients experience improvements in:

✔ dizziness
✔ headaches
✔ visual stability
✔ balance
✔ cognitive clarity

Because the neck is not just a musculoskeletal structure.

It’s a major neurological input system to the brain.

And when you retrain it correctly, the brain can change.



🧠 The Functional Neurology Center
“There Is Hope.”

03/13/2026

The CIA's investigation into Anomalous Health Incidents (AHI), known as Havana Syndrome, was mishandled, a former CIA officer says. With reports of a new device, victims hope for vindication.

03/13/2026
03/13/2026

Our front desk area theFNC.com

There is Hope!

Neuraxial Biomechanics, CSF Flow, and Connective-Tissue Health:What New Research Reveals — and How We Address It at The ...
03/13/2026

Neuraxial Biomechanics, CSF Flow, and Connective-Tissue Health:

What New Research Reveals — and How We Address It at The Functional Neurology Center (FNC)

A new 2024 review in Frontiers in Neurology highlights a major shift in how clinicians should understand hypermobility, neck instability, CSF flow, and neurological symptoms. The paper challenges traditional “siloed” views of the nervous system and argues that the entire brain–spinal cord axis (the neuraxis) is a continuous mechanical and fluid-dynamic system.

For our team at The Functional Neurology Center (FNC) — where we see patients with chronic dizziness, dysautonomia, concussion symptoms, EDS/hypermobility, headaches, neck instability, and complex neurological presentations — this research strongly supports the integrative approach we use every day.



🧠 The Neuraxis: A Continuous System That Influences Brain & Body Function

The authors emphasize that the brain, spinal cord, meninges, dura, connective tissue, venous system, and CSF system form a single mechanical unit.
This means:
• Changes in spinal motion can alter brainstem tension
• Abnormal connective tissue can restrict or distort CSF flow
• Poor cervical stability can impair neural regulation, autonomics, and vestibular control
• Posture, breathing, and even cardiac pulsations influence fluid pressure and drainage

This unified model helps explain why many patients experience symptoms that cross medical categories — such as dizziness + cognitive fog + neck pain + headaches + balance problems + fatigue.



**🦴 The Myodural Bridge:

Where Neck Muscles Directly Influence the Dura and CSF Flow**

At the upper cervical spine, small stabilizing muscles connect directly to the dura mater through what is known as the myodural bridge.

This structure plays a role in:
• Maintaining normal dural tension
• Assisting the pumping of CSF through the cranio-cervical junction
• Supporting healthy mechanics at the skull–neck interface
• Helping coordinate vestibular, proprioceptive, and oculomotor systems

When connective-tissue integrity is altered — particularly in hypermobility or EDS — this system becomes more vulnerable.



💡 Why Hypermobility and EDS Patients Struggle More

The review highlights that individuals with hypermobility often have:
• More compliant or fragile connective tissue
• Reduced ligamentous stability
• Altered dural mechanics
• Impaired venous and CSF regulation
• Higher risk for craniocervical instability, tethered cord, or Chiari-like presentations
• Greater susceptibility to “mysterious” neurological symptoms

This aligns exactly with what we see clinically: symptoms are often multisystem, fluctuate with posture or activity, and frequently worsen after minor injuries.



🚨 Why Traditional Care Often Misses These Problems

The paper notes that traditional neurology, orthopedics, and rehab systems typically evaluate each region or symptom separately. As a result:
• The neck is assessed separately from the brain
• Connective tissue is not evaluated with neurological symptoms
• CSF dynamics are rarely considered unless there is a major abnormality
• Subtle cervical instability goes undetected
• Patients are dismissed or misdiagnosed as “functional,” “psychogenic,” or “untreatable”

This leads to years of frustration and unnecessary suffering for patients with complex neuro-vestibular, autonomic, and CSF-related symptoms.



How We Address These Issues at The Functional Neurology Center

The research supports the multidimensional model we use at FNC — a model that evaluates mechanics, fluid dynamics, sensory integration, and neurological function together.

1️⃣ Advanced Cervical Spine & Connective-Tissue Assessment

We look closely at:

• Ligamentous tension and stability
• Suboccipital muscle tone and function
• Dural tension patterns
• Postural loading and gravitational intolerance
• Myodural bridge involvement
• Range of motion and motion-coupling asymmetries

This is essential for hypermobile, post-concussion, whiplash, and chronic dizziness patients.

neckcare.com



2️⃣ CSF Flow, Autonomic Regulation & Fluid-Dynamic Optimization

Through movement-based therapies, postural retraining, respiratory work, and advanced technologies, we target:
• Enhancing CSF dynamics
• Improving glymphatic function
• Reducing venous congestion
• Supporting autonomic rebalancing
• Optimizing cranio-cervical pumping mechanisms

When CSF flow improves, patients frequently report decreased pressure, clearer thinking, improved dizziness, and better energy.



3️⃣ Neuro-Vestibular & Visual-Motor Integration

Poor cervico-vestibular input contributes to:
• Dizziness
• Motion sensitivity
• Visual instability
• Balance problems
• Poor spatial orientation

We use customized vestibular integration, eye-movement training, optokinetics, postural loading, and the NodulusFX Neuro system to realign sensory systems.



4️⃣ Neuromuscular Reeducation & Proprioceptive Activation

For patients with EDS/hypermobility or chronic neck dysfunction, we implement:
• Proprioceptive loading strategies
• Stabilization drills
• Neuromodulation (e.g., ARPwave)
• Cervical reflex integration
• Balance and gait retraining

These restore control where passive tissues no longer provide adequate stability.



5️⃣ A Multidisciplinary, Neuraxial-Aware Care Model

We integrate across systems rather than treating symptoms in isolation.
This includes communication with:
• Neurosurgery
• Neuro-ophthalmology
• Orthopedics
• Physical therapy
• Rheumatology
• Pain specialists
• Dysautonomia experts

Complex cases require coordinated care — and this research reinforces that necessity.



🌐 Why This Matters for Patients

This new research validates the experience of thousands of patients who have been told:
• “Your scans look normal.”
• “Your symptoms don’t make sense.”
• “It’s anxiety.”
• “Just do physical therapy.”

The truth is:

If the neuraxis is unstable, strained, or not regulating fluid properly, symptoms will occur — even when imaging is normal.

At FNC, we specialize in finding and rehabilitating the underlying neurological systems that drive these complex presentations.



💬 Final Takeaway

The 2024 neuraxial biomechanics review reinforces a core message we share with every patient:

**Your symptoms are real.

There is a structural, neurological, and fluid-dynamic basis for what you’re experiencing.
And with the right approach — there is hope.**

The Functional Neurology Center is committed to providing the most advanced, integrated, neuraxial-aware care to help patients regain stability, clarity, and quality of life.

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1479545/full

TheFNC.com
DC DACNB
612 223 8590

🧠 THE JAW–BRAIN CONNECTION: How the TMJ, Trigeminal Nerve, Unconscious Proprioception & LLLT Shape Pain, Balance, Postur...
03/13/2026

🧠 THE JAW–BRAIN CONNECTION: How the TMJ, Trigeminal Nerve, Unconscious Proprioception & LLLT Shape Pain, Balance, Posture & Recovery

Why The Functional Neurology Center is Leading the Way in Complex TMJ-Related Neurology

Most people think of TMJ dysfunction as a “jaw problem.”
But at The Functional Neurology Center, we see something far deeper:

The TMJ and trigeminal system influence the entire brain, from brainstem autonomics to vestibular reflexes, cervical muscle tone, balance, headaches, dizziness, facial pain, and even cognitive clarity.

A recent 2024 study in Frontiers in Pain Research highlights just how dense and complex the TMJ’s sensory architecture truly is — packed with pain fibers, mechanoreceptors, and proprioceptive sensors that constantly feed information into the brain.

Add to that new research on LLLT (Low-Level Laser Therapy) and its effects on inflammation, nerve modulation, cellular repair, and pain reduction — and we now understand why TMJ problems become whole-body neurological problems.

This is exactly why patients from across the USA travel to TheFNC:
No one looks at TMJ-driven symptoms through a neuroscience lens the way we do.



🔬 THE TRIGEMINAL SYSTEM: THE BRAIN’S MOST POWERFUL SENSORY NETWORK

The Trigeminal nerve (CN V) supplies:
• The TMJ
• Jaw muscles (masseter, temporalis, pterygoids)
• Teeth, gums, periodontal ligaments
• Sinuses, facial skin, lips, nose
• Portions of the dura mater
• Ear and scalp regions

It carries more sensory information to the brain than any other cranial nerve.

But its most important function is something most patients never hear about:

🧭 Unconscious proprioception

This is the automatic, moment-to-moment sensory feedback that tells your brain:
• Where your jaw is
• How much force you’re applying
• Whether muscles are tight, uneven, or imbalanced
• The position of your head and neck
• How your posture is aligned
• How your balance system should respond
• How to integrate visual and vestibular signals

When this system becomes distorted — through injury, clenching, grinding, concussion, dental work, stress, or trauma — the brain receives faulty information, triggering:
• Headaches
• Facial pain/pressure
• Dizziness
• Neck tightness
• Eye strain
• Ear symptoms
• Bite changes
• Postural asymmetry
• TMJ tension
• “Off balance” sensations
• Cognitive fog

We call this trigeminal dysregulation, and it is one of the most underdiagnosed causes of chronic symptoms in the world.



🔥 WHAT THE 2024 FRONTIERS STUDY SHOWS

The study revealed:

✔ The TMJ is loaded with pain-sensitive (nociceptive) receptors AND proprioceptors
✔ Trigeminal dysfunction alters brainstem processing
✔ TMJ-related pain can amplify headaches, neck pain, facial pain, and imbalance
✔ Trigeminal input directly affects the vestibular and ocular systems
✔ Altered jaw input can destabilize posture and cervical alignment
✔ Restoring healthy sensory feedback improves pain and functional control

At TheFNC, we see this every week:
Fixing trigeminal sensory noise often fixes symptoms people have had for years.



🎯 THE FNC APPROACH: WE DON’T JUST TREAT THE JAW — WE TREAT THE NEUROLOGY

A TMJ problem is never just a jaw problem. It affects the entire “Jaw–Neck–Cerebellum–Vestibular–Autonomic” network.

Here’s how we approach it:



🟦 1. NEUROLOGICAL EXAM OF THE TMJ & TRIGEMINAL SYSTEM

We evaluate:
• TMJ movement & mechanics
• Jaw deviation & occlusion loading
• Trigeminal reflexes
• Cranial nerve integration
• Facial sensory maps
• Mouth opening/closing patterns
• Masseter & temporalis tone
• Cervical muscle co-activation
• Dural tension
• Head & neck posture
• How chewing or jaw loading affects dizziness, balance, or pain

Most patients have NEVER had this level of assessment anywhere else.



🟦 2. NEURO-MUSCULAR TMJ REHAB

We work to normalize the entire jaw–brainstem–neck circuit using:
• TMJ joint mobilization
• Cranial release
• Neuromuscular jaw retraining
• Trigeminal sensory stimulation
• Cervical proprioceptive retraining
• Jaw–neck–eye integration
• Manual therapy
• ARPwave neuromodulation
• Postural re-centering
• Breathing + cranial nerve exercises



🟦 3. VESTIBULAR, OCULAR, AND POSTURAL INTEGRATION

Because trigeminal input influences:
• Eye movements
• Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) function
• Neck stability
• Gait and balance

We integrate:
• Visual-vestibular rehab
• Gaze stabilization
• Eye–neck–jaw coordination drills
• Postural mapping
• Balance training
• Motion sensitivity desensitization

This is why many TMJ patients report:
“My dizziness finally improved,”
or
“My headaches are gone for the first time in years.”



🌟 NOW ADD LLLT (Low-Level Laser Therapy) — AND EVERYTHING GETS BETTER

The research on LLLT (photobiomodulation) — including MDPI 2022 — shows:
• Reduced inflammation
• Lower nociceptive activity
• Improved mitochondrial energy (ATP) production
• Enhanced tissue repair
• Better circulation
• Reduced muscle spasm
• Improved nerve function

For TMJ and trigeminal dysfunction, this means:

✔ Less jaw pain

✔ Decreased facial tension

✔ Reduced nerve sensitivity

✔ Faster joint recovery

✔ Better proprioceptive accuracy

✔ Improved range of motion

✔ Less referral pain into the neck, head, and face

LLLT provides the biological recovery needed to support the neurological retraining we perform.

It’s the perfect pairing.



🩻 HOW WE USE LLLT AT THEFNC

We apply LLLT over:
• TMJ joint capsule
• Masseter / temporalis muscles
• Pterygoids
• Cervical soft tissue
• Facial trigger points
• Trigeminal nerve branches

LLLT reduces neural irritation and muscular guarding — allowing the brain to receive CLEANER sensory input from the jaw.

When we combine LLLT with:
• Cervical retraining
• Vestibular rehab
• Cranial nerve exercises
• Neural modulation
• TMJ mobilization
• Postural integration

Patients experience improvements that were never possible with “TMJ-only” care.



🌐 WHO BENEFITS FROM THIS APPROACH?

We see patients from all over the country for:
• Persistent TMJ pain
• Chronic headaches
• Facial pressure/tension
• Post-concussion symptoms
• Dizziness or imbalance
• Neck pain that won’t go away
• Tinnitus & ear pressure
• Bite changes / clenching
• Chronic facial pain
• Stress-driven jaw tension
• Cervical instability
• Autonomic dysfunction
• Visual strain
• Chewing-induced dizziness

If you’ve been told “your MRI is normal,” “it’s stress,” or “just wear a mouth guard,” — you likely haven’t had your sensory and neurological systems assessed the way we do it at TheFNC.

There is ALWAYS a reason you feel the way you feel.

And there is ALWAYS a path forward.



💬 THERE IS HOPE. THERE ARE ANSWERS. THERE IS A SCIENTIFIC WAY TO REBUILD YOUR NEUROLOGY.

If you’ve been searching for REAL solutions to TMJ dysfunction, trigeminal pain, headaches, dizziness, or chronic neurological issues…

We are here to help.

📩 info@theFNC.com
📞 612-223-8590
🌐 theFNC.com

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/20/12164

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pain-research/articles/10.3389/fpain.2024.1374929/full

🧠 THE FEET–BRAIN CONNECTION: THE FOUNDATION OF BALANCE, POSTURE & NEURORECOVERYWhy We Assess and Rehabilitate Your Feet ...
03/13/2026

🧠 THE FEET–BRAIN CONNECTION: THE FOUNDATION OF BALANCE, POSTURE & NEURORECOVERY

Why We Assess and Rehabilitate Your Feet at The Functional Neurology Center

When most people think about brain rehabilitation, they imagine eye movements, vestibular therapy, cognitive work, or postural training.
But one of the most powerful neurologic systems in your body starts at the ground level—your feet.

Your feet contain over 7,000 nerve endings, specialized mechanoreceptors, intrinsic stabilizing muscles, fascia, ligaments, and joints that constantly communicate with your brain. Every step, every shift in pressure, every sway of your body results in a flood of sensory information traveling from the plantar surfaces to the cerebellum, vestibular nuclei, parietal lobe, and spinal postural networks.

And when that communication breaks down—after concussion, brain injury, neurological illness, chronic dizziness, tumors, neuropathy, spinal issues, or even years of poor footwear—the brain must work harder to figure out where you are in space.

A recent study (Life, 2025) showed just how important this connection really is.



🧬 NEW RESEARCH: FOOT MOBILIZATION + INTRINSIC MUSCLE ACTIVATION DIRECTLY IMPROVES BRAIN-BASED BALANCE

The published research found that patients recovering from brain-tumor surgery demonstrated major improvements in balance and postural stability when their rehab included:

✔ Sensorimotor foot mobilization
✔ Intrinsic foot muscle strengthening
✔ Plantar sensory stimulation on varied surfaces
✔ Neuromuscular re-patterning of weight distribution

These “ground-up” interventions outperformed standard balance training.

Patients receiving foot-focused rehab showed:
🔹 100% clinically significant improvement in dynamic postural stability
🔹 Better performance on both hard and soft surfaces
🔹 Greater activation of cerebellar and sensory–motor integration pathways
🔹 Improved gait, spatial awareness, and functional control

This reinforces something we’ve seen for years at The FNC:

The feet are the foundation of the neurological system. If the feet are unstable, the brain becomes unstable.



🦶 HOW THE FEET TALK TO THE BRAIN

Here’s what most people don’t realize:
• The soles of your feet contain high-density mechanoreceptors that detect vibration, pressure, stretch, and motion.
• These signals travel into the dorsal columns, spinal interneurons, cerebellum, and vestibular system.
• The cerebellum integrates foot pressure maps to help coordinate eye movements, balance, posture, gait—and even neck and trunk stabilization.
• Poor foot input can create “neural noise” leading to symptoms such as:
• Dizziness
• Unsteadiness
• Chronic neck tightness
• Visual strain
• Fatigue
• Clumsiness
• Poor posture
• Difficulty walking on uneven surfaces

When your feet lose sensory precision, your brain must “guess” what your body is doing. That guessing leads to compensation, instability, and increased symptoms.

At The Functional Neurology Center, we rebuild that connection.



🔧 WHAT WE DO DIFFERENTLY AT THE FNC

During your neurological evaluation, we assess:

🟦 Plantar sensory awareness
🟦 Intrinsic foot muscle activation
🟦 Arch mechanics
🟦 Proprioceptive loading
🟦 Weight-bearing symmetry
🟦 Gait cycle patterns
🟦 Foot–ankle–cerebellar connections
🟦 Balance on multiple surface types
🟦 Vestibular + foot integration
🟦 How your foot input influences your eyes, posture, and center of gravity

Our rehabilitation may include:

✨ Precision foot mobilization
✨ Toe/arch intrinsic strengthening
✨ Surface-based sensory training
✨ Visual–vestibular–foot integration
✨ Gait retraining
✨ Cervical + vestibular rehab combined with plantar loading
✨ ARPwave neuromodulation
✨ Proprioceptive sequencing with head/eye movements
✨ Stabilization drills used by elite athletes

Patients are often shocked at how quickly their balance and symptoms improve when the feet are properly re-engaged.



🌎 WHY PATIENTS TRAVEL TO MINNESOTA FOR CARE

Many of the patients who fly to The FNC have tried standard PT, OT, balance classes, or neurologist-based rehab—yet they’ve never had anyone assess the feet-to-brain pathway.

This system is critical for:
• Concussion & post-concussion syndrome
• Dizziness & vestibular disorders
• Post-brain tumor rehab
• Dysautonomia & balance intolerance
• Falls and gait instability
• Chronic neck pain
• Sensory processing issues
• Postural asymmetry
• Neuropathy
• High-level athletic performance
• Chronic symptoms that haven’t resolved anywhere else

Your brain does not live alone in your skull—
it lives in a constant conversation with your body.
The feet are often the first part of that conversation.



🔥 IF YOU’VE BEEN STRUGGLING WITH BALANCE, DIZZINESS, OR UNSTEADINESS — YOUR FEET MAY BE THE KEY

At The Functional Neurology Center, we look at the entire system—eyes, vestibular, neck, cerebellum, posture, sensory pathways, autonomics, and yes…the feet.

If you’ve been searching for answers, hope, and better solutions,
📩 Email: info@theFNC.com
📞 Call: 612-223-8590

https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/12/2945 #

Address

11055 Wayzata Boulevard Suite 150
Minnetonka, MN
55305

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 5pm
Tuesday 9am - 5pm
Wednesday 9am - 5pm
Thursday 9am - 5pm
Friday 9am - 1pm

Telephone

+16122238590

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DC DACNB

The Functional Neurology Center (The FNC) started out of one room, with a focus on caring for the whole person. And now we’ve grown to a 6,000 square foot clinic that treats more than just your brain, but also how your brain health affects your quality of life and the lives of those who love you. During your Neuro-Exam, Discovery Day, Intensive Program, or even just a single visit for a ‘tune-up’, you’ll always work one-on-one with a small team of doctors who are just as invested in your recovery as you are.

Of course, we have the latest diagnostics and high tech therapies and treatments, but your recovery hinges on more than what we know and the tools we can buy. It’s our personalized investment in your health, and a rock-solid believe that There is Hope, that sets us apart.

The most important component of your recovery is the relationship you form with your Doctors.

Based on your individual condition and needs, you’ll work directly with a small dedicated team of Doctors, working together for the full duration of treatment. During this time, it’s essential to be open and trusting with your doctors, knowing they are with you every step of the way. This relationship, coupled with your motivation and commitment to your recovery is the ultimate key to success.