11/11/2025
The assassination of President Garfield is drawing attention again, thanks to the new Netflix miniseries, "Death by Lightning." Read about Dr. Charles Purvis, an African-American physician who rushed to his aid when Garfield was shot.
Dr. Charles B. Purvis (1842-1869) was one of the first African-American surgeons in the United States and the first African-American hospital administrator under civilian authority. During and immediately after the Civil War, he served in the U.S. Army as an Assistant Surgeon. He was one of the co-founders of the College of Medicine at Howard University, the first medical school in the United States to admit African-American students. Dr. Purvis taught at Howard from 1868 to 1907. After being denied membership in the Washington, D.C. chapter of the American Medical Association in 1869, he was one of twelve African-American physicians to found the National Medical Association, which is still in existence today. Despite his exclusion from the AMA, Dr. Purvis earned the respect of U.S. Presidents and other high-ranking officials. When President Garfield was shot by an assassin at a train station in 1881, Dr. Purvis was one of the physicians who first came to his aid, and was later given an honorable mention for his efforts to save the critically wounded President. That same year, he was appointed Surgeon-in-Charge at Freedman's Hospital by Garfield's successor, President Chester Arthur. Dr. Purvis served in this post until 1894. In 1889, Dr. Purvis wrote to his friend, Frederick Douglass, "The spirit of slavery still exists, it must be broken, there are great battles yet to be fought."