10/20/2025
What are logical fallacies?
Logical fallacies are tricks of bad thinking. They sound like they make sense, but if you look closely, they donât. Imagine someone says:
⢠âIf you donât buy these sneakers, youâll never be cool.â
Thatâs not true logicâitâs a fallacy. Theyâre trying to push you into believing something with feelings, fear, or confusion instead of facts.
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Why do they matter today?
Logical fallacies matter because weâre swimming in informationâsocial media, ads, politics, even friends arguing at lunch. If we donât spot fallacies, we might get tricked.
1. In politics: Leaders sometimes use fallacies to get votes. Example: âIf you donât agree with me, you must hate our country.â Thatâs a fallacy called a false dilemmaâpretending only two choices exist when there are more.
2. In advertising: Commercials say things like âEveryoneâs buying this toy, so you should too!â Thatâs the bandwagon fallacyâassuming something is good just because itâs popular.
3. In everyday life: A classmate might say, âYou failed that test, so youâll fail at life.â Thatâs called a slippery slope fallacyâimagining one small thing always leads to disaster.
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Why YOU should care
If you can spot fallacies, you get a kind of superpower: you can separate good arguments from sneaky ones. Itâs like having x-ray glasses for bad thinking. You wonât be fooled as easily, and you can argue back with clear logic.