10/18/2025
Today, October 18th, is World Menopause Day. Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 50, when menstrual periods cease. The purpose of this day is to raise awareness about menopause and to inform about available resources and support.
Menopause occurs when the ovaries stop producing reproductive hormones. It can be naturally occurring or medically/surgically induced, known as induced menopause.
There are three stages of menopause: premenopause, menopause, and postmenopause. Premenopause can begin up to ten years before menopause and is characterized by a gradual reduction in estrogen production. This phase may last from a few months to several years and is associated with symptoms such as irregular periods, mood swings, and hot flashes.
Menopause officially begins when menstrual periods cease for 12 consecutive months. During this time, the ovaries stop releasing eggs, and estrogen levels decline. After this point, an individual is considered to be in postmenopause, which lasts for the remainder of their life. Symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness may continue or emerge during postmenopause. Additionally, decreased estrogen levels can increase the risk of osteoporosis and heart disease.
Some common symptoms of menopause include:
- Irregular periods (heavier or lighter than usual)
- Hot flashes
- Night sweats
- Vaginal dryness
- Urinary urgency
- Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression)
- Dry skin, eyes, and mouth
- Breast tenderness
Menopause is a natural part of aging, as reproductive function gradually diminishes over time. Awareness and understanding of this transition can help individuals better manage symptoms and health risks associated with menopause.
You can follow the links below for more information and resources;
https://menopause.org
https://www.endocrine.org/menopausemap/support-resources/index.html
SWHR's Menopause Preparedness Toolkit: A Woman’s Empowerment Guide was created to support women through major menopause milestones.