02/23/2026
SLEEP ISSUES AND SUNDOWNING
Sundowning is increased confusion that people living with Alzheimer's and dementia may experience from dusk through night. Also called "sundowner's syndrome," it is not a disease but a set of symptoms or dementia-related behaviors that may include difficulty sleeping, anxiety, agitation, hallucinations, pacing and disorientation. Although the exact cause is unknown, sundowning may occur due to disease progression and changes in the brain.
Tips that may help manage sleep issues and sundowning:
*Encourage the person living with dementia to get plenty of rest.
*Schedule activities such as doctor appointments, trips and bathing in the morning or early afternoon hours when the person living with dementia is more alert.
*Encourage a regular routine of waking up, eating meals and going to bed.
*When possible, spend time outside in the sunlight during the day.
*Make notes about what happens before sundowning events and try to identify triggers.
*Reduce stimulation during the evening hours. For example, avoid watching TV, doing chores or listening to loud music. These distractions may add to the person’s confusion.
*Offer a larger meal at lunch and keep the evening meal lighter.
*Keep the home well lit in the evening to help reduce the person’s confusion.
*Try to identify activities that are soothing to the person, such as listening to calming music, looking at photographs or watching a favorite movie.
*Take a walk with the person to help reduce their restlessness.
*Talk to the person's doctor about the best times of day for taking medication.
*Try to limit daytime naps if the person has trouble sleeping at night.
*Reduce or avoid alcohol, caffeine and ni****ne, which can all affect the ability to sleep.
*If these suggestions do not help, discuss the situation with the person's doctor.
To read this full article by the Alzheimer's Association, please click here https://buff.ly/Rxhu6he