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01/11/2023

Atypical levels of chemical messengers in the brain can cause mood changes. Hormonal causes include abnormal levels of estrogen, progesterone, thyroid hormones, and cortisol. Learn more.

01/11/2023

Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and support.

01/11/2023

Can selenium really protect against aging? If so, how? In this feature, we assess the existing evidence, and explain what selenium can and cannot do.

01/11/2023

Asthma is far from a new disease, and people have had different ways of understanding its causes across the course of history. Researchers expect the journey of understanding asthma and its development to continue into the future. Read on to learn more.

Difficult-to-control and severe asthmaA 2014 study suggests that around 5–10% of people with asthma have severe asthma.S...
01/11/2023

Difficult-to-control and severe asthma
A 2014 study suggests that around 5–10% of people with asthma have severe asthma.

Some individuals have severe symptoms for reasons that do not relate directly to asthma. For example, they may not yet have learned the correct way to use an inhaler.

Others have severe refractory asthma. In these cases, the asthma does not respond to treatment, even with high dosages of medication or the correct use of inhalers. This type of asthma may affect 3.6% of people with the condition.

Eosinophilic asthma is another type of asthma that, in severe cases, may not respond to the usual medications. Although some people with eosinophilic asthma manage with standard asthma medications, others may benefit from specific biologic therapies.

One type of biologic medication reduces the number of eosinophils, which are a type of blood cell involved in an allergic reaction that can trigger asthma.

Occupational asthmaOccupational asthma occurs as a result of exposure to an allergen or irritant present in the workplac...
01/11/2023

Occupational asthma
Occupational asthma occurs as a result of exposure to an allergen or irritant present in the workplace. About 1 in 6 adult-onset cases of asthma start at work.

Additionally, about 21% of working adults living with asthma have found that their symptoms worsen at work. Both indoor and outdoor work environments can expose an individual to asthma triggers.

Childhood asthmaAsthma is the most common chronic condition in children. It can develop at any age, but it is slightly m...
28/10/2023

Childhood asthma
Asthma is the most common chronic condition in children. It can develop at any age, but it is slightly more common in children than in adults.

In 2019, children aged 12–14 years were most likely to experience asthma. In this age group, the condition affected 10.8%Trusted Source of individuals. The second highest prevalence was in children aged 5–14 years, with an average of 9.1%.

In the same year, asthma developed in 8% of people aged 18 years or over.

According to the American Lung Association (ALA), some common triggers of childhood asthma include:

respiratory infections and colds
cigarette smoke, including secondhand to***co smoke
allergens
air pollutants, such as ozone and particle pollution, both indoors and outside
exposure to cold air
sudden changes in temperature
excitement
stress
exercise
It is vital to seek medical attention if a child starts to experience asthma, as it can be life threatening. A doctor can advise on some of the best ways to manage the condition.

In some cases, asthma may improve as the child reaches adulthood. For many people, however, it is a lifelong condition.

TypesAsthma can develop in many different ways and for many different reasons, but the triggers are often the same. They...
28/10/2023

Types
Asthma can develop in many different ways and for many different reasons, but the triggers are often the same. They can include several broad categories, such as:

allergens, including dander and pollen
irritants, such as smoke and chemicals
exercise
other health conditions
weather
certain medications
strong emotions
The sections below discuss some common types of asthma:

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