02/20/2026
The buzzword in nutrition currently is ultra-processed foods, but most people don’t even know what foods fit into that category and it’s causing a TON OF CONFUSION 🥴🥴🥴
📌 How we classify ultra-processed foods (UPFs):
The term comes from the NOVA food classification system, which groups foods into four levels based on the extent and purpose of processing — from unprocessed/minimally processed to “ultra-processed” (industrial formulations with additives and ingredients not commonly used in home kitchens that make the foods more shelf stable and appealing from a visual, flavor, and texture perspective ). 
But the truth is that NOVA isn’t the only way to measure or define food processing. Other frameworks take different approaches that blend processing with nutrient quality or additive types. 
☑️ Limitations of NOVA to know:
• It doesn’t consider nutrient composition — just processing criteria. 
• It uses descriptive rather than quantitative thresholds, so assigning foods can be inconsistent. 
• Because of that, some foods with a lot of nutritional value, like certain yogurts and grain foods, can still end up in the same UPF category as foods with less nutrient density. 
That means NOVA sometimes misclassifies foods because the system doesn’t capture nutrient quality, cultural food context, or how foods are used in real eating patterns. 
So next time you’re quick to think “that food is ultra-processed so it’s ‘bad’ for me” I invite you to get more curious about the nutrient density of the food you’re eating, how often and in what ways you’re eating it, what other foods you’re pairing it with, and to remind yourself that no one food is going to make or break your health, no matter how much fear-mongering is behind it.
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