07/06/2019
Animal Law Updates
Effective July 1, 2019 changes were made to Virginia’s Comprehensive Animal Care laws. These changes will be reflected in the enforcement of Prince William County Animal Control.
Animal cruelty
State Code 3.2-6500 now includes a definition for the requirement to tether companion animals. The tether must be three times the length of the animal’s body or 10 feet in length, whichever is longer. The tether can not cause injury or pain and the tether itself or objects connected to the tether cannot weigh more than 1/10th of the animal’s body weight. It is not considered tethering when the animals is being walked on leash. This law does not apply to agricultural animals.
State Code 3.2-6500 includes that adequate shelter in hot weather must have shade provided and the structure cannot readily conduct heat. Adequate shelter in cold weather must have a windbreak at the entrance and sufficient bedding material. Proper bedding material includes straw, cedar shavings or similar materials.
Animal cruelty charges now have a penalty increase from a Class 1 Misdemeanor to a Class 6 Felony if the person who tortures, causes pain, or injury, beats, maims or mutilates a cat or dog that is companion animal and those acts result in serious bodily injury, death, or require euthanasia under the advice of a licensed veterinarian. Serious bodily harm is defined as an injury that results in a high risk of death, extreme physical pain, significant disfigurement or significant physical or mental impairment.
Animal Control Officers are permitted to confiscate a tethered c**k or any other animal if it has been used, is currently used, or is intended to be used for fighting. If the owner of the animal is found guilty, they are prohibited from owning companion animals or fowl.
The definition of livestock includes animals belonging to the genus Vicugna (alpacas)
Dangerous dog (3.2-6540)
After the evidence is presented in court, the court may defer the formal judgement of declaring a dog “dangerous” to a later court proceeding. During the deferment period the dog’s owners will have to abide by certain conditions set by the court. If the owner meets all requirements set by the court during the deferment period, the charges will be dismissed, and the dog will not be deemed dangerous. If the owner fails to meet the conditions set by the court the dog will be deemed dangerous and required to follow the regulations for owning a dangerous dog.
Dogs running at large in packs (State 3.2-6538 County code 4-23)
Governing localities may fine the owners of dog(s) running at large in a pack a fine not to exceed $100 per dog.
County code defines a dog at large when off the property of the owner/custodian and not under control by rope leash or chain.
Running in a pack is defined as when two or more dogs found together, and each dog meets the criteria for running at large. This ordinance excludes hunting dogs. In Prince William County the owner/custodian will be required to produce a valid hunting license to exclude hunting dogs.
To report any violations please contact the Prince William County Public Safety Communications Center at 703-792-6500.
Have a safe and happy summer.