11/21/2025
Of course a post on skunks during winter:
I don’t have to introduce her to you all. BUT, for those of you who don’t know her. This is Miss Flower. She is one of our educational ambassadors here at the shelter. Flower is an amazing representative for her species.
I bet you are all wondering: What do skunks do during the cold winter months?
Well, here are some facts on that topic.
In summer months, you may know when a striped skunk has been around, due to their famous scent left behind. (but only when threatened) However in winter, these animals make themselves scarce, they typically hunker down to wait out the onslaught of ice, snow, and fridged temps.
The striped skunk spends the fall eating as much as possible so it can stay warm during their mid-winter dormancy. This heavy eating creates thick layers of fat underneath the skin– kind of like a winter jacket. The skunk metabolizes this fat during their dormant times, but at a much slower rate than they do in summer.
Striped skunks rely on different den sites at different times of year, their winter den will usually not be the same place where they raised their young in spring. While capable of digging their own winter burrows, skunks are more inclined to seek out ones that may be abandoned by someone else.
Once the colder temperatures start to set in, a skunk will prepare its den by blocking off the entrance with leaves and grass to keep the cold air out. It isn’t uncommon for striped skunks to den up with each other for extra warmth – these cohabitating skunks have the advantage of group thermoregulation, where they use each other to stay warm. Males sometimes den communally during winter but are not very tolerant of each other during other times of the year.
Winter den season in Wisconsin typically runs from November through March, but it’s not to say that skunks aren’t active during winter. Once settled into its winter home, they become dormant, but they do not enter a full state of hibernation. Instead, skunks enter a state of “torpor” – a sort of deep sleep which they awake from time to time. During torpor, which is influenced mostly by the temperature and food availability, their body temperatures can drop 20 degrees and their metabolism slows. You may see them out during the winter months searching for food.
Now you know. 😊
As you can see, Flower does not need a cold den site. LOL