11/05/2025
One of my students asked why we don't use whips here, she has been to other barns who do and use them gently and fairly.
First, i'll start by saying this isn't a "whips are cruel, only bad people use them, it's abuse" speech. I believe knowledgeable people can and do use whips in a way that is gentle, fair, and provides guidance when a horse needs some clarity.
So why don't we use this tool if it can be used well?
Whips are not just a tool, they are symbol, they carry a meaning, a history, implications, and conditioned emotions. Not just for horses. Whips are a symbol of control and oppression through violence, force, and fear. Whether you're controlling a human or an animal, the whip is a tool of coercion and force.
It carries a meaning we do not want to be introduced into our relationship with our animals. When we hold a whip we hold a feeling of control, a feeling of force, a feeling of violence. We hold a means to coerce and manipulate our learner through fear.
Even when used gently a whip is a tool that is working through avoidance. The horse works to make the whip go away, either because it's irritating, uncomfortable, or painful - inherently or because it has been conditioned to be so. Even wild horses who have never seen one, even baby horses, know whips are something to worry about. If they weren't bothered by the whip, if it is desensitized, the horse would not work to make it go away. Simply put, if they didn't dislike it, it wouldn't work.
While they can be a useful tool of guidance they are unnecessary, there is nothing a horse needs to know that needs a whip. But i find if you are skilled enough to use a whip well, you are skilled enough to not need it. Anything a whip can do a target can do equally well from an opposite emotional direction.
A whip is a tool, a symbol, and a conditioned emotional response from human and horse that just doesn't need to be a part of our relationship with out animals.
*Disclaimer: i am referring to actual whips used as aversives, not a whip that has been converted into a target