04/19/2026
Have you ever wondered for yourself or someone else if there can actually be a benefit to not being well?
While that may be true consciously for some people, many times there is an unconscious process happening where a person doesn’t realize how certain behaviors are keeping them stuck and pulling them away from what they say they want: to feel better, heal, or stop harmful patterns.
This unconscious process is called secondary gain. It means that, in some way, being unwell is serving a purpose.
For example, someone who struggles with anger may have learned that exploding is the only way people listen. If the anger goes away, there may be an unconscious fear that they won’t be heard.
Or someone with severe anxiety may have learned that panic is the only way to get space, avoid pressure, or have others finally take their needs seriously. If they grew up feeling unheard, anxiety may have become the language that got attention.
So if the anger or anxiety improves, they may be left with the deeper fear: Will anyone listen to me now? Will my needs matter?
Understanding secondary gain can create empathy and insight. In many cases, it is not conscious manipulation—it is an old survival strategy that once worked, but no longer serves them.
Healing often means helping someone build new, healthier ways to feel safe, be heard, and get their needs met. Therapy can be one powerful way to do that.
If you’d like support exploring these patterns in therapy, feel free to email me at sierra@sierradator.com.