01/23/2021
January marks a month to observe and raise awareness in a disease that affects nearly 3 million Americans, Glaucoma. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide.
What is Glaucoma?
* Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the optic
nerve in the eye. Clear fluid flows in and out of a small space
at the front of the eye and keeps the tissues in the eye healthy.
If this fluid drains too slowly, it puts pressure on the optic
nerve causing glaucoma.
What are symptoms of glaucoma?
* Often times, in it's early onset, there are no symptoms. As the
disease progresses, side vision may begin to fail. While objects
straight ahead may be clear, objects to the side (peripherally)
cannot be seen. Over time, with no treatment, those with
glaucoma may also lose the ability to see, the once clear,
straight-on object.
As mentioned, symptoms aren't always evident. Therefore, let's talk about who is at a higher risk of developing glaucoma.
* African Americans age 40+
* all adults age 60+, especially Hispanics/Latinos
* those who have family members with glaucoma.
* systemic disease, such as Diabetes and Hypertension, are
additional factors that can increase your risk.
* previous eye injury
How is glaucoma detected?
An eye care professional can determine whether a person has glaucoma through a comprehensive, dilated eye exam. During this exam, drops are put into the eye to enlarge the pupils. Your doctor is then able to see more of the inside of the eye to check for signs of damage to the optic nerve. While there is a way to solely measure just the pressure in the eye, this is not enough to appropriately diagnose glaucoma. A full dilated exam and, many times diagnostic imaging, is necessary to properly diagnose and treat glaucoma.
It's important to realize there are several reasons your (IOP) intraocular pressure might be elevated yet you may not have glaucoma. Again, glaucoma is when the optic nerve is affected not allowing proper flow of fluids which will also lead to high intraocular pressure.
How is glaucoma treated?
Glaucoma cannot be cured, but treatment can help control the pressure and delay further damage to the optic nerve. The most common treatment(s) include drops or oral medications and laser surgery.
Treatment typically begins with the medications or laser and, if needed, traditional surgery is a great option for patients whos eye pressure is not affectively controlled with medications or laser.
It is important to see your Ophthalmologist regularly for a comprehensive dilated exam. If you fall into the higher risk category, it is especially imperative see your Ophthalmologist for early detection and treatment.
If you should have questions or need to make an appointment, please call (215) 342-8118. Eye Surgical Medical Associates offers convenient evening and Saturday hours with our Ophthalmologists, in 2 locations (below listed).
*Mustapha Shayegan, MD
*Benjamin Kauffman, MD
*Felina Kremer,MD
8118 Bustleton Avenue, Phila, PA 19152
210 E. Street Road, Suite 3C, Feasterville, PA 19053