02/15/2026
What Would Bring Nurses Back? New Research Has Answers.
New research from Penn Nursing’s Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research (CHOPR), published in JAMA Network Open, shows that many nurses who have left hospital bedside roles are ready and willing to return—if hospitals address the right conditions.
Analyzing data from 4,043 registered nurses who left hospital direct-care roles in the last five years, the study found a substantial latent nursing workforce: 36% are unemployed; 8% are working outside health care; and 56% are retired, with 37% retiring earlier than planned.
The top factor that would bring nurses back? Safe and adequate staffing levels. “Unsafe staffing drives nurses away from hospital employment—and adequate staffing is the key to bringing them back,” said lead author Karen B. Lasater, PhD, RN, FAAN. “The problem and the solution are the same.”
As Matthew D. McHugh, PhD, JD, RN, CRNP, FAAN, CHOPR Director, notes: “Warnings about nursing shortages should be treated with caution given the existence of an untapped labor force willing to work at the bedside if working conditions were better.”
Bottom line: The nursing workforce crisis is not inevitable—and it is solvable. Evidence-based staffing policy and flexible work design are essential to rebuilding and sustaining the nursing workforce. https://bit.ly/4r9cdTh
Most registered nurses who recently left hospital employment are motivated to return to health care work--and safe nurse staffing levels is the top facto...