02/21/2023
The Impact of Sugar on Cardiovascular Disease
Whether it be a diagnosis of heart disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease or cerebrovascular disease (stroke), the first question I’ll have in mind for that particular patient is always the same:
What’s the blood sugar status look like?
Sugar is kindling for the cardiovascular fire in numerous ways.
1. Sugar raises insulin and insulin drives inflammatory responses in the body. Insulin resistance creeps up SLOWLY over time and is often NOT checked in any routine way in standard conventional medical practice. I advise fasting insulin as a routine lab to assess insulin with goal of OPTIMIZATION of levels in 5-7 range
2. Sugars from simple carbohydrates (bread, pasta, cereal, sweets, soda, junk foods) are readily processed into triglycerides, which are then transformed into more inflammatory small dense LDL which contributes to plaque formation, damaged and fibrosed (stiff) blood vessels which creates hypertension and impaired oxygen flow to critical tissues
3. Elevated blood glucose, insulin and small dense LDL burden lead to plaque burden which is recognized as “foreign” by one’s own immune system. Over time the burgeoning immune response will lead to bigger and unstable plaques that will be prone to ruture resulting in clots and vessel occlusion i.e. heart attacks and strokes
By reducing the influence of the sugar-fueled inflammatory cascade through clean eating, weight loss, stress reduction and regular physical activity, we can stop and even reverse cardiovascular disease.
So be sure to screen for fasting glucose/insulin and HbA1c on a regular basis!