12/09/2025
(use with care)
Born from the Last Slave Ship: The Untold Story of Africatown
Africatown, Mobile, Alabama — Founded by Survivors of the Clotilda (1860)
Africatown, located just north of Mobile, Alabama, is one of the most extraordinary African American communities in United States history. It was founded in 1860 by survivors of the Clotilda, the last known slave ship to bring captive Africans into the country—more than 50 years after the international slave trade was outlawed.
The Clotilda’s voyage was an illegal human-trafficking operation financed by Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher, who smuggled 110 West Africans—primarily from the Yoruba, Fon, and Ewe ethnic groups—into Alabama. When Union authorities began investigating, the ship was burned and hidden in the Mobile River. Its story survived through oral tradition until its wreck was positively identified in 2019, confirming what descendants had long preserved.
After emancipation in 1865, the Clotilda survivors—led by figures such as Cudjo Lewis (Kossola), Abaché (Clara Turner), Gumpa, Kupollee, Omagoola, and others—refused to be scattered across the region. They purchased land, built homes, established a school, and created a self-governed settlement where they could live according to African traditions and community structures. They formed Africatown, the only documented American community founded and continuously shaped by Africans who arrived through the transatlantic slave trade.
For decades, Africatown thrived with its own churches, businesses, language patterns, and cultural practices. Residents maintained ancestral customs, preserved oral histories, and kept alive deep memories of their homeland—making the community one of the most important sites of African cultural survival in the United States.
In the 20th century, industrial encroachment, pollution, and economic decline weakened the community, but its legacy endured. Today, Africatown is experiencing a powerful revival, supported by preservation efforts, memorial installations, archaeological research, and renewed global attention following the discovery of the Clotilda and the publication of works such as “Barracoon,” based on Zora Neale Hurston’s 1927 interviews with Cudjo Lewis.
Africatown stands as a living testament to:
Survival under the most brutal conditions
Community resilience and cultural preservation
The enduring strength of African identity on American soil
The final chapter of the transatlantic slave trade
It remains one of the most sacred and significant sites in African American history.