09/10/2022
Over 50? Keep Reading!
Muscle loss starts in your 30’s with an average loss of about 5% per decade (3-8%). By age 60, you might be down 20% - 30%. Combine this with any weight gain (& knee injury) & stairs are a BIG Problem. If you have gained 25-50 lbs. & have 20+% less muscle, you may be living in a recliner! Muscle loss hits hardest between October & April when many people spend more time indoors. The time to act is NOW to have a better NEXT year!
Here are some facts:
• On the average, a 190 lb. man has 45 lbs. of fat & 145 lbs. of muscle. (Charts for men & women are different.)
• A 230 lb. man has 70 lbs. of fat & 160 lbs. of muscle.
• This difference of 40 lbs. in weight between the 2 examples shows a higher number of fat lbs.
o The ratio of fat to lean defines muscle mass (%) & a BMI Chart will show you the averages.
• It takes ONLY 2 weeks of physical inactivity for those that are physically fit to lose a significant amount of their muscle strength. For someone that is not fit, the muscle loss would be worse. If you have ever been bed ridden or been in a lengthy winter snowstorm, you know this.
What are the Best Ways to Gain (& Maintain) Muscle?
• Eat a balanced diet with carbs, protein & fat. Protein, which is broken down into amino acids, is used to build muscle.
• Use Resistance Training to build & maintain muscle mass (exercises below).
Here are the Best Exercises for Building Muscles. (When doing resistance exercises, exhale our during exertion & inhale on the recovery.)
1. Calf Raises. Go from flat feet to tip toes or put your toes on a step & drop your heel & raise back up.
2. Lunges with or without weights. With your back straight (Use a chair or table for balance) lower your hips & step forward (keep your chin up) to complete the lunge. Bring leg back to standing & repeat. Switch legs.
3. Half Squats. Hold a chair or use an inclined squat machine at the gym. Down & up & repeat.
4. Leg Extensions. Sitting on a chair & raise leg to level or use a leg extension machine at the gym.
5. Leg curl machine at the gym. Like the leg extension machine but reverse action. (See Leg Muscle Test Below)
6. Ankle Circles. Sit in a chair, extend leg & rotate ankle in both circular directions.
7. Step Up on a sturdy box or stair. If you have a short flight of stairs, go up/down repeatedly. Knees hurt? Go down backwards holding railing.
8. Walking Heel to Toe. With your arms straight out to the side, tighten core, shoulders back & walk forward touching your heel to toe & continue. For balance, steady yourself with a hand on the wall.
9. Single-Leg Stance. With your arms out to the side, lift one leg up & hold. Bring knee up as high as able. Hold. Use wall for balance. (Close eyes..)
10. Wall Pushups. With your feet out an arm’s length from wall, lean forward & start pumping.
11. Marching in Place. If you are lacking Zumba Skills, marching in place might help. Bring your knees high & turn up the music!
12. Toe Lifts. Stand behind a chair (for balance) lean back on heels then rock forward on toes
13. Side Leg Raises. Lying on your side on the floor, raise your leg, hold & lower.
Anytime we have leg pain (feet, knee, or hip), we compensate in our gait which usually leads to muscle atrophy in the ‘hurt’ leg. If you have access to the leg extension/curl machines at the gym, you can test your individual leg strength.
• Get in position on the machine with no added weight.
• Move the machine using only 1 leg. (your other leg just hangs there)
• Do a few reps at NO weight & add the 1st weight.
• Continue to do reps & add weight until you have difficulty (do not strain hard)
• Switch to using the other leg with no weight.
• Add weight until you max out.
• Try this on both the leg curl & leg extension machines.
• You will probably find your dominant or ‘good’ leg is MUCH stronger than your weak leg.
• Personally (author) I limped around for 2-3 years until I had my left hip replaced.
o My right ‘good’ leg could move 40 lbs. & my ‘bad’ left leg was at 10 lbs.
o No wonder it was hard going up stairs!!!!
o It took 4 months & 40 trips to the gym to get them both @ 40 lbs.
o BE careful to NOT increase your ‘good’ leg beyond its current weight until your ‘bad’ leg catches up.
o Post-op > no walker or cane & I was dismissed from PT after 4 sessions. I had already done my rehab!
One last thought on losing weight (before starting resistance workouts)
• Without working out & you just ‘diet’ to lose weight, you will probably lose a higher % of muscle than fat. While the scale may make you happy, you are a lighter, but weaker version of yourself.
• The Yo-Yo dieters continue to have a lower % of muscle each time they hit a weight loss goal, which makes their next weight gain MUCH harder on their physical activity with a higher % of body fat.
• ALWAYS maintain exercise (especially resistance workouts) while undergoing any weight loss regime, but at a lower level than normal.
Breathing Exercises for Core Strength
• Without working out & you just ‘diet’ to lose weight, you will probably lose a Lie down on your back with your legs bent and your feet flat on the floor.
• Place both hands on the below your ribcage.
• Breathe in slowly through the nose to the count of 4, feeling your ribs expand underneath your hands as you press your back ribs into the floor. Do NOT let your shoulders lift towards the ears and don’t let your belly or chest rise up.
• Hold the breath to the count of 4
• Exhale through your mouth to the count of 4 like you're blowing up a balloon or exhaling through a straw, feeling how the abdominal muscles gently tighten and pull in.
• Hold your breath to the count of 4.
• Complete five breath cycles like this.
• Some breathing exercises have you do this sitting straight up in a chair.