03/31/2026
Minookimi (Late Spring)
An Anishinaabe Teaching
Minookimi is the second spring recognized in Anishinaabe Izhitwaawin. In English, we might call this late spring. This season is marked by the soft earth created by melting snow and rains. One understanding of minookimi points out the word nookaa which can be translated as “it is soft” and the word aki meaning “earth” being embedded into this word.
Minookimi is the time to work with the soft earth to plant our gardens.
Another understanding of the word Minookimi brings together three smaller words: mino, meaning “good;” aki, meaning “earth;” and mi, meaning “to have.” Not only is it a good time to plant our gardens, but also to harvest the medicines; for some medicines late spring is when they are the most potent.
The word for medicine is mishkiki and can be broken down to mishki for “strength,” and aki for “the earth” making medicine the strength of the earth. The bear, makwa in Anishinaabemowin, is considered to be a healer to the Anishinaabeg — holding the knowledge of the medicines. Minookimi is when Makwa begins to look for Mishkiki.
Teaching by: Ninaatig, Anishinaabemowin Teacher, Knowledge Keeper
Painting by: Tom Sinclair, TMS Woodland Art
Artist Inquiries: Tsinclair76@gmail.com
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