04/21/2026
Patient-Led Research Collaborative (PLRC) and RTHM Clinic recently released the Long COVID Treatment Guide to support more informed conversations between patients and their clinicians.
The guide covers over 30 different interventions. Today, we’re highlighting rapamycin, a medication that has shown promise for those with ME/CFS and Long COVID—particularly patients experiencing fatigue and post-exertional malaise (PEM).
In a phase one trial in people with ME/CFS, weekly rapamycin doses of up to 6 mg were associated with significant improvements in fatigue, sleep, and orthostatic intolerance over three months. Researchers believe this may be related to rapamycin’s effects on autophagy and mTOR signaling, which are areas of growing interest in ME/CFS and Long COVID. A clinical trial studying low dose rapamycin in people with ME/CFS and people with Long COVID is also currently underway.
In the Harvard/Stanford TREATME study, 22% of individuals with Long COVID or ME/CFS who tried rapamycin reported moderate to much better symptom improvement.
As with all treatments in the guide, rapamycin is prescribed off-label and should be discussed with a clinician to determine whether it is appropriate for an individual case. It may also require lab monitoring, such as CMP, CBC, lipids, fasting glucose, A1C, and fasting insulin, since it can worsen lipids, liver enzymes, and insulin resistance in some people, especially early on.
The Treatment Guide is an evidence-based resource hub that can help inform clinicians and patients about treatments that could be tried today.
Download the guide here: https://www.rthm.com/treatmentguide