10/20/2021
What causes vomiting in children?
Vomiting in children, and especially in infants, is often not a sign of illness. Children vomit easily from things like cough or even just mucus in the back of the throat, even without notable signs of congestion and runny nose. So how can you tell if it is that or a stomach flu or something else? Stomach flu which is a viral infection of the stomach (or stomach and intestines) would cause repeated vomiting episodes with or without diarrhea. Food poisoning causes the same exact symptoms (vomiting with or without diarrhea) but the symptoms only last 24 hours, whereas with stomach flu the symptoms will last up to five days. Two conditions are serious and although not common parents need to keep them in mind if their child is vomiting. The first one is “Pyloric stenosis” (blockage at the outlet of the stomach) tend to happen when the baby is 3 to 6 weeks old (and rarely after 12 weeks of age) and is characterized by the baby vomiting right after eating every time he is fed and then acting hungry and wanting to eat again. The second is “intussusception” (which causes obstruction of the intestines) usually occurs in infants between 6 and 36 months of age and typically presents with vomiting on and off, sometimes with episodes of tummy ache (with drawing the legs up), and sometimes with blood in the stools. Both conditions are considered emergencies and if suspected the baby or child should be seen immediately at an Emergency Room (not an Urgent Care) preferably at a Children Hospital, if there is one near you. Of course children can have appendicitis but it usually does not present with the typical symptoms.
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