06/26/2023
BLOG #1
Hands-on Therapy: Understanding How It Helps Movement and Function
Introduction:
Hands-on therapy (manual therapy) can be a valuable addition to movement-based interventions in physical therapy. In this blog post, we'll explore the concept of mechanotransduction and how it relates to manual therapy, while emphasizing the importance of functional exercise. By understanding how manual therapy works and dismissing common misconceptions, we can make the most of it alongside functional intervention.
Understanding Mechanotransduction:
Mechanotransduction is a fancy way of describing how our bodies respond to physical force. In manual therapy, when a therapist applies pressure or movement to your body, it sets off a series of reactions in your cells. Research conducted by Langevin et al. (2009) sheds light on how physical force triggers fibroblasts to remodel the extracellular matrix, contributing to connective tissue tension and potential therapeutic benefits. This remodeling process, driven by mechanotransduction, is hypothesized to remodel tissues, adapt them to new demands, and aid in the healing process.
Dispelling Myths and Being Cautious:
To make the most of manual therapy, it's important to clear up some common misconceptions AND to approach mechanotransduction with caution…
1. IGNORE ideas like "breaking adhesion" or "tearing fascia" – there's no evidence to support them.
2. Now… mechanotransduction is complex, and we still have much to learn. It's like trying to solve a puzzle with missing pieces. By relying on evidence-based practices and critical thinking skills, we can improve our understanding of manual therapy and use it more effectively in patient care.
The Role of Manual Therapy in Managing Symptoms:
In our practice, we primarily utilize manual therapy to manage symptoms. It can provide relief from pain and discomfort. Research by Kodama et al. (2023) has shown that manual therapy is effective in reducing symptoms - our takeaway. Rather than addressing the underlying cause directly (for most presentations), manual therapy helps to alleviate symptoms, making it easier for patients to MOVE.
Conclusion:
By understanding how mechanotransduction works and dispelling myths, we can make the most of manual therapy. With a cautious approach and by combining it with functional exercise, we can provide comprehensive care to address pain, improve tissue function, and enhance functional outcomes.
References:
1. Langevin, H. M., Bouffard, N. A., Fox, J. R., Palmer, B. M., Wu, J., Iatridis, J. C., Barnes, W. D., Badger, G. J., Howe, A. K. (2011). Fibroblast cytoskeletal remodeling contributes to connective tissue tension.
2. Kodama, Y., Masuda, S., Ohmori, T., Kanamaru, A., Tanaka, M., Sakaguchi, T., & Nakagawa, M. (2023). Response to Mechanical Properties and Physiological Challenges of Fascia: Diagnosis and Rehabilitative Therapeutic Intervention for Myofascial System Disorders.