02/21/2026
Young woman presents with couple month history of a loud annoying whooshing sound in her right ear. She developed this after heavy lifting and straining. It took almost a year but she was ultimately diagnosed with a spinal fistula.
Although most spinal fistulas present with progressive, slowly developing insidious neurological deficits (usually leg weakness, poor balance, and numbness or tingling). This occurs usually due to congested veins. The spinal cord in lack of a better term "becomes constipated" and malfunctions or has sudden bleeding inside the spinal cord or canal.
Rarely spinal fistulas especially higher up in the neck, can present with pulsatile tinnitus or a constant whooshing in the ear and are often missed on initial evaluation as most people focus on the ear or the brain.
The patient underwent an awake occlusion of the vertebral artery venous fistula which fed directly into the venous plexus at multiple segments within the vertebral artery. Imaging shows before and after treatment.
She tolerated the procedure well and was discharged home the next day. At 3 months follow up she had no neurological symptoms and her whooshing went away.