02/03/2026
As an organization that values racial equity, we would like to take some time to honor and celebrate Black History Month. Here we focus on Black activists from the St. Louis area. Their stories inspire us as we seek to help the people in our region reach their highest potential.
Josephine Baker (left; 1906-1975) was an American dancer, singer, actress, and civil rights activist. Born in St. Louis in the early 1900s, she experienced the horrifying East St. Louis Massacre of 1917. She moved to New York and eventually France, though she returned to the US throughout her later years to participate in the Civil Rights movement. In 1963, she spoke at the March on Washington alongside MLK Jr. She was even approached by Coretta Scott King after his assassination and asked to take his place as the leader of the Civil Rights Movement; however, she declined, noting that her children were “too young to lose their mother.”
Percy Green II (middle; 1935-Present) is a Compton Hill native known for his bold activism. As a key member in the St. Louis chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), Green championed nonviolent resistance to segregation. One of his most iconic actions occurred on July 14, 1964, when he scaled the partially constructed Gateway Arch to protest the exclusion of black people from jobs related to the construction of the Arch. That same year, Green went on to be a founding member of the Action Committee to Improve Opportunities for Negroes (ACTION).
Frankie Muse Freeman (right; 1916-2018) moved to St. Louis in 1948 in search of work, which was challenging as a black woman in the legal profession. Eventually she found her way into civil rights law, where she made her mark in housing and education. She was the lead attorney for the landmark face Davis et al. v. the St. Louis Housing Authority, which ended legal racial discrimination in public housing in St. Louis City. In 1964, she was appointed by President Lyndon Johnson to be the first woman member- and only Black member at the time- of the United States Commission on Civil Rights.