12/16/2022
When surgery is required to treat a rotator cuff tear, a surgeon can administer several treatment methods depending on the circumstances and severity of the particular case. Rotator cuff tear surgeries typically involve re-attaching the torn tendon to the head of the humerus. On the other hand, partial tears may only require smoothing or trimming procedures known as debridement. When you sustain a complete tear, the surgeon will repair it by stitching the tendon to the original site on the humerus so you can effectively raise, rotate, and regain the function of your arm.
The three well-known surgical techniques used to treat rotator cuff repairs are mini-open, arthroscopic, and traditional open repair surgeries. Regardless of the method, patients experience pain relief, increased strength in their operated shoulder, and the satisfaction of knowing they'll eventually return to their ordinary standards of living.
Surgeons consider open repair surgeries for large or complex tears that are several centimeters long or if additional reconstruction is required, like a tendon transfer. Initially, this was the only form of treatment before the advancements in technology which have created less invasive means of carrying out the surgery successfully.
Arthroscopic surgery is an outpatient procedure and is the least invasive. During surgery, your surgeon inserts a small camera known as an arthroscope into your shoulder joint. The camera displays a live video on a monitor, and the surgeon uses the video to guide the movements of the miniature surgical instruments. The incision for arthroscopic surgeries is thinner and smaller than other treatment methods, allowing the body to recover faster.
Mini-open repairs incorporate open surgery and arthroscopic treatment methods, making the incision smaller than traditional open surgeries. Initially, the arthroscopy assesses and treats the damage sustained to other structures in the joint. After this, the surgeon continues to repair the rotator cuff through the mini-open incision, repairing the tendon by looking at the shoulder structure directly instead of the video monitor.