Bethanne Baretich, Doctor of Chiropractic

Bethanne Baretich, Doctor of Chiropractic Move better. Feel good. Perform your best.

One of the most common human-caused issues I see in horses…
10/04/2025

One of the most common human-caused issues I see in horses…

Saddle fit issues are not always about the saddle ... the postural effects caused by underrun heels (actually caudal hoof failure) richochet right through the body. Every misalignment has potential to create a new one further along the chain.

Any chance of redeveloping muscle as the hooves improve is limited unless the horse can stand and move correctly. That means creating space for redevelopment without compromising saddle stability.

One of the worst things we can do is fit a saddle firmly around those narrow withers like a clamp. Fitting a saddle tightly into those hollows is going to lock the problem in, not contribute to improvements.

I'm making no claims to be scientific here, but it's what I've been seeing in over 15 years of bodywork practice. More on my blog - thehorsesback. com :-)

08/18/2025

Buckle up. It's a long one. Let’s talk about patience poles.

You’ve probably seen it on TikTok - a horse tied to a post or tree, short and high, left to “figure it out.”

The goal? To “teach patience.”

The result? Often misunderstood, and sometimes deeply harmful.

Here’s what’s actually happening.

A patience pole (some people use a tree) is typically a tall, fixed object where a horse is tied for extended periods.

It's often used to "break" fidgeting, pawing, pulling back, or other behaviors people consider rude or disobedient. Some trainers use it regularly. Some use it as a one-time “lesson.”

But what’s being taught isn’t patience. It’s something else.

So, why do people use them?

The idea behind it is that the horse will go through its tantrum, realize it’s futile, and “settle.”

What’s often interpreted as learning is actually a freeze response.

Because of the freeze response, this method continues because it looks like it works. The horse gets quiet. The behavior stops. But inside that horse’s nervous system, something entirely different is going on.

From a learning theory standpoint, patience poles rely on flooding - a technique where an animal is exposed to a stimulus it finds aversive until it stops reacting.

It’s widely discouraged in behavioral science due to its risk of trauma, especially when escape is impossible.

According to Paul McGreevy and Andrew McLean (founders of the International Society for Equitation Science), horses tied and unable to flee can experience extreme stress that engages the limbic system, the brain’s emotional and survival center.

When this happens, the prefrontal cortex, responsible for rational thought and learning, shuts down.

In other words, the horse isn’t learning anything. It’s trying to survive.

That stillness you see? That’s not patience.

It’s a conditioned shut-down response, or the buzzword of the 2020's - learned helplessness. When animals (humans included) believe there’s no escape, they stop trying. Not because they’re calm, but because they’ve given up.

Horses that panic under restraint are at high risk for physical injury.

Studies in equine biomechanics and veterinary medicine have documented the effects of poll pressure, neck strain, and TMJ compression due to sudden or repeated pulling.

Fractures at the base of the skull or cervical spine

Strained nuchal ligament and neck musculature

Lingering soreness that makes future handling or bridling more difficult

Behavioral sensitization or reactivity when tied, trailered, or confined

And of course, there’s the unseen trauma - what that horse now associates with being restrained, alone, and unheard. Sometimes that trauma buries itself - and you get an unexpected explosion months or years down the road.

My take: this isn’t training. It’s a shortcut.

Force enters the picture when education/patience runs out.

And yet, when someone chooses a gentler approach, shaping behavior, supporting regulation, creating safety, they’re mocked for being “soft.”

But here’s the truth: soft training doesn’t create dangerous horses.
Lack of education does.

We’ve normalized calling horses “bullies” or “brats” as a way to justify using harsh methods.

But horses aren’t manipulative. They’re not testing us.

They’re communicating as clearly as they can. If we don’t understand, that’s our gap to close.

So what can we do instead?

There are safer, more effective ways to help a nervous horse learn to stand quietly:

Teach standing behavior through successive approximation (small steps toward the final behavior, reinforced positively). Warwick Schiller teaches this - and well.

Use positive reinforcement (like food or scratches) to reward calm behavior

Address physical discomfort or anxiety that makes stillness feel unsafe

Teach patience while moving first - walking, stopping, rewarding

Use safer methods, like blocker ties or teaching ground-tying, as interim steps

Remember, if the horse is dangerous - protected contact is your friend.

But please, stay present. Don’t tie them and walk away or stare at them and call it training.

If you’ve used a patience pole this way in the past, this isn’t about shame. We all do the best we can with what we know.

But we’re at a point in our relationship with horses where we can’t keep clinging to tradition over truth.

You deserve to know how to train your horse with clarity, confidence, and compassion.

And your horse deserves to be trained by someone who sees behavior as communication, not disobedience.

I don't care if you came from a long line of cowboys who've trained 400 colts and we've always done it this way blah blah blaaaaah.

It’s time to retire the shortcuts.

Let’s do better, for them, and for ourselves.

Photo cred: Clinton Anderson 🙃

Horse and dog owners - please note the extensive qualifications to be an animal chiropractor (licensed doctor)… It’s not...
08/06/2025

Horse and dog owners - please note the extensive qualifications to be an animal chiropractor (licensed doctor)…
It’s not just a weekend seminar a bodyworker or massage therapist can take!

There are people out there who claim to be “animal chiropractors”…

Some say they manipulate animals.
Some use the term “animal chiropractor” in quotes or parentheses, because they aren’t actually trained or certified.

🚨 This is a serious red flag.

Becoming an animal chiropractor requires years of education, training, and certification. Here’s a look at what’s involved:

✅ A Bachelor’s degree (typically in biology or a related field)
✅ A Doctorate in either Chiropractic (DC) or Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
✅ Passing all required board exams (for chiropractors: Parts I, II, III, IV, and Physiotherapy)
✅ Completion of an accredited 220hr animal chiropractic program
✅ Passing of the AVCA certification exam and/or IVCA certificate exam
✅ A current active DC or DVM license
✅ Ongoing continuing education for professional licensure, whether DC or DVM
✅ Ongoing continuing education to maintain animal chiropractic certification
✅ Malpractice insurance, which those who are unlicensed can not obtain
✅ Compliance with your state’s laws (in Illinois, for example, a veterinarian must sign off on animal chiropractic care)

As you can see, becoming an animal chiropractor takes 𝗬𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗦 of commitment and rigorous training.

👉 Please do not trust anyone who is not properly educated, licensed, and certified to perform chiropractic care on animals. It’s not just unethical, it can be dangerous.

💡 Always ask:
Are they licensed?
Are they certified?
Do they follow state laws?

🐕‍🦺 If you love your pets, protect them by choosing qualified professionals only.

𝑨𝒕 𝑽𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝑨𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒍 𝑪𝒉𝒊𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒄, 𝒘𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒅𝒍𝒚 𝒎𝒆𝒆𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒆𝒙𝒄𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕. 𝒀𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒑𝒆𝒕’𝒔 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔.

If you’re not in our area, we still want your pets in good hands. Search for certified professionals near you here:
🔹 animalchiropractic.org (AVCA)
🔹 ivca.de (IVCA)

AVCA is the American Veterinary Chiropractic Association and IVCA is International Veterinary Chiropractic Association. If a doctor completes their education passing their certification exam and maintains their required continuing ed, they will automatically be listed. Question those who are not. If they do have the qualifications, they should welcome you asking, just like Dr. Cat and I would.

07/23/2025
Great info outlining the many overlooked causes of laminitis…
06/06/2025

Great info outlining the many overlooked causes of laminitis…

This is exactly why my musculoskeletal exam always includes: • Palpation of TMJ and hyoid• Assessing facial symmetry (no...
05/18/2025

This is exactly why my musculoskeletal exam always includes:

• Palpation of TMJ and hyoid
• Assessing facial symmetry (nostril/lip tension— like a “smirk”)
• Jaw, tongue, and poll mobility and comparative range of motion
• Response to specific palpation points
• Asking questions about horse’s lifestyle, activities, tack, etc.

Don’t ignore “behavior” issues - investigate them!

Which brand are you using, who fit the saddle to your horse, and how much harm is it causing? 🤔
05/14/2025

Which brand are you using, who fit the saddle to your horse, and how much harm is it causing? 🤔

There’s been a lot of talk lately about saddle fit in the upper levels, especially the connection between back atrophy and high-end “custom” saddles that aren’t doing what they claim to do. I wanted to offer my perspective as someone who’s seen the inside of the machine. For a time, I worked as a brand rep saddle fitter for one of the major French companies, the kind that markets itself as “different,” “elite,” and “horse-first.”

It was, hands down, the most disorganized, chaotic, and ethically slippery company I’ve ever been a part of. Orders were managed on paper forms and Dropbox folders, shuffled between departments with zero accountability. Saddles regularly arrived built incorrectly. When that happened, which was often, it wasn’t seen as a crisis, it was just another day at the office. Clients would wait up to six months only to receive a saddle that didn’t match the order and didn’t fit the horse.

The training I received as a rep? Laughably minimal. We were taught how to check wither clearance, determine tree shape, and “balance” a saddle using foam inserts in the panels. No real education on biomechanics. No instruction on how saddle pressure affects movement or chronic pain. No understanding of equine spinal anatomy. And certainly no discussion of long-term horse welfare. When I mentioned learning more from independent fitters, I was told not to. Literally warned by my boss that “those people have an agenda against French brands.” She even insinuated that a certain independent fitter was the reason the last rep quit.

Management also regularly groaned about clients who wanted to have an independent fitter out at the same time as a brand fitter, labeling them as "high maintenance." It was as though questioning the company's methods was a personal affront, rather than a legitimate desire from owners for the best care for their horses.

From the beginning, I felt caught in a system that rewarded sales over ethics, obedience over insight, and pressure over compassion. I was encouraged to focus not on the horse’s well-being, but on how quickly I could convert a client’s concern into a credit card swipe. Even our elite sponsored riders, some of the most accomplished athletes in the sport, couldn’t get saddles that fit correctly. Saddles arrived wrong. Panels were lopsided. Horses were sore. We all knew the saddle could be wrong, and it often was, but the unspoken rule was to get something close enough and push it through. If they can’t be bothered to properly fit the horses that carry their name into international arenas, what makes you think they care about Pookie, your 2'6” hunter at the local shows?

We were explicitly instructed that if a client had a saddle more than a few years old, even if it was still working perfectly, we were to find something wrong with it. The goal was to sow just enough doubt to get the client to trade in the saddle and order a new custom. Not because their horse needed it, but because their wallet could support it.

That’s when it started to really wear on me. I couldn’t sleep. I would lie awake at night feeling sick: not just because we were misleading clients, but because we were hurting horses. Every day I watched animals be dismissed as “hard to fit” when the reality was that the saddle being sold to them should never have been placed on their back to begin with. The moment that broke me came at the end of winter circuit. We hadn’t met our quotas yet. The pressure was sky-high. One of the top reps began pushing saddles onto horses that visibly, obviously, did not fit. It didn’t matter that this would harm the horse over time, it mattered that the sale was made.

Perhaps the most disturbing part is the panel design we used by default, a soft, rounded latex insert, was built not to support muscle growth, but to fill the void left behind by muscle loss. Our whole system was based around accommodating atrophy, not fixing it. We had specialized modifications to make the panels more forgiving to wasted backs, as if the problem wasn’t the saddle, it was the horse’s inability to conform to it. Back atrophy wasn’t treated as a red flag. It was normalized. Built into the product line.

After six months, I started to unravel. I didn’t recognize myself anymore. I had entered the role wanting to help horses, and moved across the country to do so. I had left a steady job that I was happy in thinking this would be a way to combine my skills and my passion. I found myself trapped in a toxic cycle of moral compromise. Eventually, I couldn’t fake it anymore, especially since I had begun my equine bodywork certifications. I told my boss I was done. I remember saying, half-joking, half-begging for her to understand, that “I’m not making enough money to cry every night.” “That’s just part of the job,” she responded.

That was a year ago. Since then, two more reps have cycled through my old territory.

So if your high-end “custom” saddle doesn’t fit… if your “fitter” keeps blaming your pads or your horse’s shape… if your horse’s back is getting worse instead of better: you are not crazy, and you’re not alone. You’ve been caught in a system that was never built to prioritize your horse’s health in the first place.

This isn’t just a string of bad luck. It’s systemic. It’s built into the model. These brands don’t invest in education. They invest in optics. They train salespeople, not fitters. And they sell you the idea of customization while relying on generic templates and pressure tactics behind the scenes.

I’m not saying every brand rep is malicious. Some are kind, well-meaning, and genuinely doing their best within a rigged game. But when you pay someone a tiny base salary and dangle their entire livelihood on commissions, it creates a perfect storm of pressure and desperation. Good intentions don’t last long when survival depends on making the sale. That’s why I left. That’s why I speak up. That’s why I’ll keep urging riders to work with independent fitters: people who don’t make a commission off the brand, who aren’t beholden to a sales quota, who care more about your horse’s comfort than the label on the flap.

That’s why I walked away. I couldn’t keep selling saddles that were hurting horses and gaslighting riders into believing it was fine. I couldn’t sleep knowing I was complicit in their pain. So if something in your gut has been telling you this isn’t right, listen. Trust it. Ask questions. Get a second opinion. Seek out an independent saddle fitter whose only loyalty is to your horse’s well-being, not a sales quota. You deserve transparency. You deserve honesty. Your horse deserves comfort, freedom, and a fighting chance to thrive: not just survive under eight thousand dollars of leather and lies. Don’t let the system convince you this is normal. It’s not, and the more of us who speak up, the harder it becomes for them to keep pretending it is.

So important in humans, horses, and hounds!
04/05/2025

So important in humans, horses, and hounds!

🧠🦷 Mechanoreceptors, Cranial Nerves & the TMJ: How Oral Health Shapes Whole-Horse Biomechanics

When it comes to equine movement, we often start at the feet — but science tells us to start at the skull.

Why? Because inside the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), cheek teeth, incisors, and periodontal ligament, there are thousands of mechanoreceptors—specialized nerve endings that detect:
👉 Pressure
👉 Tooth contact
👉 Tension
👉 Jaw movement

These sensory signals don’t just go to one nerve — they’re processed by a complex network of cranial nerves, especially:
🔹 CN V (Trigeminal) – Facial sensation, mastication
🔹 CN VII (Facial) – Expression, tension around the lips and jaw
🔹 CN IX (Glossopharyngeal) – Swallowing, oral sensitivity
🔹 CN X (Vagus) – Autonomic regulation, gut-brain connection
🔹 CN XI (Accessory) – Neck and shoulder motor control
🔹 CN XII (Hypoglossal) – Tongue movement and posture

📡 These cranial nerves form the neurological bridge between oral function and full-body coordination. They regulate:
✅ Jaw and tongue control
✅ Head–neck–shoulder movement
✅ Postural reflexes
✅ Proprioception and balance
✅ Autonomic nervous system responses

🔍 But when there’s dental malocclusion (uneven incisors, overgrown cheek teeth) or periodontal disease (inflammation of the tissues anchoring the teeth), those mechanoreceptors send altered signals to the brain. This sensory distortion can lead to:
⚠️ TMJ tension and bracing
⚠️ Head tilting, poll tightness
⚠️ Asymmetrical movement
⚠️ Inconsistent rhythm or contact
⚠️ Digestive or behavioral changes

💡 The cranial nerve system doesn’t just control the face — it influences the entire postural and emotional state of the horse.

✨ When we restore oral balance, reduce periodontal inflammation, and support the clarity of cranial nerve signaling, we’re not just helping the mouth — we’re unlocking the horse’s full-body biomechanics.

This is where true transformation happens: through a multidisciplinary approach that connects dentistry, neurology, posture, and movement into one whole-horse picture. 💡🧠🐴

📚
1. Kunz et al. (2023) – TMJ biomechanics & occlusal dynamics
2. Cordes et al. (2012) – Periodontal ligament loading in chewing
3. D**g et al. (1993) – Periodontal mechanoreceptor response
4. Shoemaker (2001) – Dental-neurological biomechanics
5. Pöschke et al. (2017) – Gene expression in equine PDL
6. Gellman (2010) – The jaw’s role in posture
7. Staszyk et al. (2006) – Collagen structure of the PDL
8. Tanaka & Koolstra (2008) – TMJ function and cranial integration
9. Szulakowski et al. (2019) – Imaging healthy cheek teeth
10. Physio-Pedia – Anatomy and role of the cranial nerves

🧩 The mouth isn’t separate from the body — it informs and regulates it.

🔗 Join us at our next Whole Horse Workshop at Treworgan Farm to explore how structure influences function: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/a-horse-owners-guide-to-functional-anatomy-biomechanics-and-wellbeing-tickets-1303853142849?utm-campaign=social&utm-content=attendeeshare&utm-medium=discovery&utm-term=listing&utm-source=cp&aff=ebdsshcopyurl

How stiff is your horse’s neck? 🤔 Degenerative changes can happen in young horses, too! Who is training your horses (of ...
03/24/2025

How stiff is your horse’s neck? 🤔 Degenerative changes can happen in young horses, too!
Who is training your horses (of any age)?! 🤔

01/07/2025

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