02/16/2026
Day 16 of is Adah Belle Samuels Thoms. Adah Belle Samuels Thoms (1870 - 1943) was an African American nurse who co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN), serving as president from 1916 to 1923, and was acting director of the Lincoln School for Nurses.
Thomas fought for African American nurses to serve with the American Red Cross during World War I as a path to them serving in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps. In July 1918, the Surgeon General agreed to a limited enrollment of African American nurses, and enrollments started during the flu epidemic in December 1918.
The NACGN worked for full integration of black women nurses into the nursing profession, including nursing education, employment, and pay. The NACGM was dissolved in 1950 after successfully integrating the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II and the American Nurses’ Association in 1948.