05/06/2021
Divorce is a fact of life in our country. It is a painful process for most people involved, and children are no exception. The finality of divorce is similar to experiencing a death. The hopes and dreams you once thought were going to unfold with your partner have stopped. The loss can be overwhelming, resulting in grief. Give yourself permission to grieve the loss of what once was…….allow yourself to go through the Stages of Grief (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance). Although one might not experience all five stages, or the stages might not be in this order, it helps to recognize that grief exists and that people experience it differently.
Children are strongly impacted by the changes that accompany divorce. Optimally, both parents should provide an age-appropriate explanation as to what is happening. Sometimes saying, “Mom and Dad love you very much and that will never change, but we realize we can’t live together anymore” can help start the conversation. Children should be told that the divorce is not their fault and that they will get to spend time with each parent. (This is dependent upon the custody agreement). Additionally, let your children express their heartache and disappointment in ways that help them. If they’re crying, remind them “It’s okay to be sad. I’m sad, too. I know this is going to be hard for you, but we’re going to be okay. Crying can make us feel better sometimes.” Provide comfort that is age appropriate, whether by validating their feelings, giving them affection, rocking them, and/or even praying with them. Your teenager might be angry and want space to be alone, not wanting to talk. Initially, respect his or her need for alone time.
Sometimes a divorce contract can be a helpful guide for both parents. Here’s an example of guidelines from a contract:
• I will not criticize the other parent, their friends, or their family. I will let my child care for someone even if I don’t.
• I will not ask my child to keep secrets from their other parent. I will encourage my child to be honest and loyal to both of us.
• I will not talk about the divorce, money, or child-support in front of my child. This brings them into my “adult problems” that they can’t understand and shouldn’t concern them.
• I will not “play detective,” asking lots of questions about my child’s time with the other parent. I will allow my child to tell me what they choose to tell me.
• I will not use my child to send messages (written or verbal) to their other parent. This places my child in the “middle” and can cause him unnecessary stress.
• I will not block my child’s visits or prevent them from speaking with their other parent. He or she should be able to enjoy alone time with each of us, without feeling guilty.
• I will be civil and respectful to the other parent, remembering this is what is best for my child.
• I will find a friend or therapist to talk to if I need to, rather than drawing my child into adult conversation about things they don’t need to hear and can’t understand.
• I will not make my child pick sides, choosing who they love more!
• I will allow my child (children) the freedom to love both of their parents, and see each as much as possible by being understanding, flexible, and respectful.
Children not only struggle emotionally, they often struggle physically. Areas that might be impacted are weight changes, loss of appetite, stomach problems, loss of sleep, anxiety, and in very stressful situations (adjusting to new routines), a child might regress to more childish behavior (thumb sucking and/or bedwetting). Therefore, parents might consider counseling for their child and a visit to the pediatrician.
Additionally, parents will do their children a favor by cooperative co-parenting. When expectations and consequences are consistent between households, children experience
more stability.
Finally, be cautious and wise if/when it comes to entering the dating scene again. Divorce can initially result in vulnerability. Work on becoming strong and confident in who you are first, (knowing what you need and what you will not compromise), and then you’ll be more likely to make positive choices in those you date. It’s not uncommon for those recently divorced to jump into a relationship and find themselves in a similar situation, or in an unwise fit that presents a whole new set of problems. Be patient and picky. You deserve it and so do your kids!
Remind yourself when considering dating that your child is grieving change already. Bringing other people into their lives too early can add stress and cause them to feel “in the way,” or that they don’t fit. They already don’t get to spend as much time with you one on one (if custody is shared), and having to share you with someone new too quickly after a divorce can result in discouragement that they feel guilty sharing with you). When you’re confident you are going to see someone on a steady basis (as you see a potential future with them), then that is the time to introduce them to your child….to do so before is premature.
I’ll close with something I read on Twitter. I believe it’s spot on:
“The person who you choose to be your partner affects everything in your life: how your children will turn out, how you get through failures, your peace of mind, your mental health, your happiness, your success, and your self love. Choose wisely.”