01/16/2026
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✨ Iliocostalis
-The Iliocostalis is a member of the Erector Spinae (Paraspinal*) group, composed of:
-Iliocostalis
-Longissimus
-Spinalis
*The term paraspinal usually denotes the muscles of the erector spinae group as well as the muscles of the transversospinalis group.
-The Iliocostalis has three parts: Iliocostalis Lumborum, Iliocostalis Thoracis, Iliocostalis Cervicis.
ATTACHMENTS:
-Sacrum and iliac crest to ribs to C4.
Sacrum, iliac crest, and ribs #3-12 to ribs #1-12 and transverse processes of C4-C7.
ACTIONS:
-Extends the neck and trunk at the spinal joints.
-Laterally flexes the neck and trunk at the spinal joints.
-Ipsilaterally rotates the neck and trunk at the spinal joints.
-Anteriorly tilts the pelvis at the lumbosacral joint.
-Ipsilaterally elevates the pelvis at the lumbosacral joint.
NOTES:
-The iliocostalis is the most lateral of the three subgroups of the erector spinae group.
-The name iliocostalis tells us that this muscle group attaches from the ilium to the ribs (cost means ribs).
-Some sources call the iliocostalis the iliocostocervicalis, indicating that this muscle group extends up into the cervical spine.
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🚨Please note that the use of this artwork requires proper credit to be given (Permission: Dr. Joe Muscolino. www.learnmuscles.com – art work Giovanni Rimasti)
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