02/05/2026
Backward walking benefits:
• Targets quads, glutes, hamstrings, calves, hip flexors, back muscles differently
(stronger eccentric work)
• Improves balance, coordination, posture, gait speed
• Burns more calories (~40% higher intensity, 6 METs vs 3.5)
• Reduces knee pain/osteoarthritis symptoms, lowers joint stress
• Eases lower back pain, increases hamstring flexibility
• Boosts cognitive function (memory, reaction time, prefrontal cortex activity)
• Enhances stability/mobility in MS, stroke, rehab cases
Evidence from studies (small-moderate size) supports most; strongest for rehab/pain
relief, balance. Start slow/safe.