03/10/2019
PTSD and Ordinary People
You could be experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and not be aware of it, because you think PTSD only happens to military veterans or first-responders. Trauma is something that happens to other people.
"Big T" traumas and "Little t" traumas happen every day, all around us. Each of those crime stories on the local news means many individual lives were touched by each of those events. Every police or fire siren signals a potential traumatic event for those directly involved. We often don't take the time to consider the aftereffects of these events once the initial emergency has passed.
War and terrorism are obvious sources of much trauma as is childhood physical and sexual abuse. Natural and man-made disasters affect more people every year. The sheer horribleness of these events make it more understandable that their victims might be traumatized.
The field of mental health has been awakened by research into the treatment of trauma that an event doesn't have to be catastrophic to have a significant physical and emotional impact on a person. A car accident can be traumatic for the ones involved. Medical emergencies can be traumatizing for family and friends as well as for the suffering patient. Coming close to having a horrific experience and believing one was facing harm or death can also have terrifying effects despite a safe outcome.
I began this article by suggesting that some of us may be suffering from Post Traumatic Stress disorder and not know it. Many psychiatrists and therapists have taken too long to recognize, diagnose, and treat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in their clients.
One of the primary reasons persons suffering from PTSD don't present for psychotherapy or other mental health treatment is that they are desperately trying to avoid anything that reminds them of their past event(s). Sufferers work hard to avoid distressing memories thoughts, feelings and physical sensations that are closely associated with that traumatic event.
They also try to avoid any external reminders that arouse distressing memories, thoughts, feelings, or sensations associated with that event. This means avoidance of people, places, activities and situations that might "trigger" memories of the trauma. This logically follows that some PTSD sufferers can deny or minimize their symptoms in an effort to avoid getting treatment.
Despite these efforts, one of the most horrifying aspects of suffering from PTSD is that you have at least one intrusion recurrent symptom that involves remembering the traumatic event; having dreams of the event; and/or having a dissociative reaction in which the individual feels or acts like the traumatic event is reoccurring.
These events often leave the individual retraumatized. Negative changes in thoughts and mood associated with the traumatic event occur. These can include overwhelming feelings of negativity; loss of interest in activities; feelings of separation from others. Marked changes including irritable behavior and angry outbursts; reckless or self-destructive behaviors; and problems with concentration. Sleep disturbance in often seen with those suffering from PTSD.
Another reason why this diagnosis has often been missed is because of these varying manifestations depression and anxiety can have in individuals. With Mood Disorders or Anxiety Disorders, symptom reduction often becomes the focus of the treatment plan. Mental health providers can miss the trauma aspect of their clients' histories if it is not specifically asked about in treatment. And as we have discussed, often clients are reluctant to acknowledge the most painful aspects of their histories, choosing to withhold traumatic material from their provider.
This article gives just a brief glimpse into Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and does not intend to act as a diagnostic substitute for a psychiatric evaluation completed by a licensed mental health professional. My hope is to shed some light on the subject of trauma and its impact on ourselves and those we love.
You don't have to view yourself as a "trauma victim" in order to seek treatment for your PTSD.