03/19/2025
🌿 Ancestry Tidbit: Indigenous History of Norfolk, Portsmouth, & Chesapeake 🌿
Long before English settlers arrived, the Chesapeake (Chesepian) people lived in what we now call Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Chesapeake, Virginia. As part of the Powhatan Confederacy, they built villages like Skicoak (near modern-day Norfolk) and Chesepioc (in the Chesapeake Bay area). 🏹🌊
📜 What Happened to the Chesapeake People?
According to William Strachey’s "The Historie of Travaile into Virginia Britannia" (1618), the Chesapeake people were wiped out before 1607—not by the English, but by Powhatan himself. He reportedly ordered their destruction after a prophecy warned that a nation from the Chesapeake Bay would rise up and overthrow him. Afterward, other Powhatan groups moved into their lands. (Virginia Places)
👤 Notable Indigenous Leaders & Villages in the Region:
Werowocomoco – The capital of Powhatan's empire, located along the York River, where he ruled over more than 30 tribes. This was also where his daughter, Motoaka (later known as Pocahontas), lived and where Englishman John Smith was brought in 1607. 🌾🏹
Kiskiack – A powerful Powhatan village near present-day Yorktown. The Kiskiack people played an important role in resisting English expansion during the early 1600s.
Whohomoco Robins ("Robin the Elder") – A Nansemond chief who played a key role in local tribal affairs during the early 1600s. The Nansemond people, who were also part of the Powhatan Confederacy, lived just west of the Chesapeake territory. 🏹
Japazaws (Japazous) – The chief of the Patawomeck tribe, who played a role in the events surrounding Motoaka (Pocahontas) in 1613. He reportedly agreed to help the English capture her in exchange for a copper kettle.
📜 Historical Record of Japazous...
According to Virginia, U.S., Colonial Records, 1607-1853, Japazous is documented as "an Indian Japazous" in a 1619 record related to the ship Triall, which provides additional insight into his presence and interactions during this critical period in history. ([Source: Bryant Family Tree, Virginia, U.S., Colonial Records, 1607-1853])
🌾✨ The history of the Chesapeake people may not be widely known, but their legacy is still present in the region today through archaeological studies, place names, and the descendants of Indigenous tribes who still call Virginia home.
📖 Want to learn more?
🔗 Chesapeake Bay Foundation
🔗 National Park Service
🔗 Virginia Places
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