08/29/2021
When thinking about alcohol or drug use, it is important to understand the difference between substance use, substance abuse, substance use disorders, and addiction. Substance use refers to the use of drugs or alcohol, and includes substances such as ci******es, illicit drugs, and prescription drugs. Substance abuse is the use of illicit drugs, prescription drugs, or alcohol for purposes other than those for which they are meant to be used and in excessive amounts. Substance use disorder is a disease that affects a person's brain + behavior and leads to an inability to control the use of legal or illicit drugs. Addiction is a chronic problem characterized by compulsive drug seeking behavior and continued use despite harmful consequences. An addiction is considered both a complex brain disease and mental illness.
For decades, much of America’s War on Drugs was focused in the Black community. In the 1980s, Black people impacted by addiction were incarcerated at rates greater than any other race. When the face of opioid use began to change and surface in the white community, drug use shifted from being seen as a criminal act and instead an illness that needed to be treated - even while Black people were still being incarcerated at higher rates and longer sentences for drug-related offenses than white people in similar situations.
Substance abuse is a national public health crisis. Although there are an abundance of initiatives to address this crisis and we have seen some decline of substance use in the Black community, addiction continues to be one of America’s most complex issues. If you or someone you know needs help for addiction or co-occurring disorder issues, call 1-800-662-HELP (4357).
**in *****na