04/21/2026
For the first time, CGAP mapped a wider landscape of funding flows into financial inclusion—and it looks radically different than previously researched.
We identified 2,015 "new" capital providers beyond the traditional pool of international funders. Ninety percent are private actors—venture capital firms, commercial banks, and asset managers—most operating without explicit impact mandates. And they're not coming from where you'd expect: more than half are headquartered in emerging markets, signaling a potential shift in the development capital architecture.
This creates both opportunities and risks. Commercial funders can scale solutions and drive development outcomes in new ways, but may also leave behind the populations and outcome areas that do not generate commercial returns.
As ODA declines, understanding who these "new" funders are and how to engage them isn't optional—it's urgent.
Read the full paper: https://cgap.pub/4vDBOXr