01/24/2026
Burnout: a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress that has not been successfully managed. It is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as an "occupational phenomenon" resulting from chronic workplace stress, not a medical condition itself, but it can increase the risk of developing mental health conditions like depression and anxiety. The effects of burnout can impact all areas of life, including home, work, and social relationships.
Symptoms of burnout:
Physical: Chronic fatigue, frequent headaches or muscle pain, stomach issues, changes in appetite or sleep habits, and lowered immunity leading to frequent frequent illness.
Emotional: Feelings of helplessness, detachment, cynicism, self-doubt, loss of motivation, and increased irritability or anger.
Behavioral: Social isolation, procrastination, decreased productivity, increased absenteeism, and using food, drugs, or alcohol to cope.
Causes:
Burnout is typically caused by an imbalance between demands and resources, often in a work context, but can also stem from other life pressures like caregiving or parenting.
Workplace Factors: Excessive workload, lack of control or recognition, unclear job expectations, conflicts with colleagues, and a toxic work culture.
Personal Factors: Certain personality traits like perfectionism or a high need for control, a lack of supportive relationships, and poor work-life balance can increase vulnerability to burnout.
Recovery and Prevention:
Addressing burnout involves a combination of immediate relief and long-term strategies.
Immediate Steps: Taking time off, setting boundaries (e.g., not checking work emails after hours), prioritizing rest and self-care, and seeking support from friends, family, or a professional.
Long-Term Strategies: Making lifestyle changes (exercise, healthy diet, sufficient sleep), practicing mindfulness, developing coping skills (like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), and addressing the root causes of stress, which may involve workplace adjustments or even a job change.