11/11/2021
Kids 5-11 can get vaccinated against Covid-19 now! For many of us parents with kids in this age bracket 🙋♀️, this is welcome, relieving, sigh-of-relief-inducing news. Once that vaccine appointment is on the calendar, it's hard not to count down the minutes until that first jab is in our little one's arm.
Of course, some of that anticipatory excitement is mixed with a whole lotta anxiety. Our kids have to get a *shot*. In some households, the anticipation of getting a vaccine can lead to expressions of fear that range from crying to statements of refusal ("I'm NOT GETTING IT!") to full-on panic.
As adults, we're (usually) equipped with a more highly developed ability to reason. We understand that, with most potentially unpleasant situations, the long-term gain is worth the short-term discomfort. So we do the unpleasant thing because we can access the logic that says "This is for a greater long-term benefit." Children, as many of us are fully aware, don't have a well-developed ability to reason. This is why emotion often "drives the bus", so to speak. Your child may understand the logic of getting a vaccine to help keep themselves and others healthy, but the emotion (typically FEAR) is so powerful that any ability to use reason to understand the long-term benefit is completely inaccessible at that moment. This happens in adult brains as well--when we're scared, our ability to reason is incredibly difficult to access because our brains switch into fight-or-flight/survival mode, and our instinct is to stay alive no matter what.
THIS IS WHY we can tell our kids ANY or ALL of the following:
-"Getting this vaccine means we'll be that much closer to not having to wear a mask anymore!"
-"Getting this vaccine will help keep you and the people around you safe--you're like a superhero!"
-"As soon as you're done, we'll go get ice cream!"
-"It'll only hurt for a second, and then it's done!"
..and IT DOESN'T MATTER. The fear response is too great to make them feel any better about the situation in the moment.
So what's a parent to do?
Let's talk about tools that our kids--and we ourselves--have with us at all times and can use anytime we're afraid of having to do something that we expect is going to hurt. The easiest method is the COUGH TRICK. This is a method that has been shown in studies to reduce children's perception of pain when getting a vaccine. The cough trick is simple: At the moment the arm is jabbed, you cough! That's it! The (overly simplified here) theory about why this method works is that it distracts the pain receptors that would be focusing on the pinch in your arm to the pressure of the cough, and the perception of pain is thus reduced. Another method that has been proven effective is the BLOWING TRICK. During the jab, just blow out repeatedly, as if blowing bubbles. That's it!
As I mentioned, there's theory as to why these methods of reducing pain in the moment work. I'm going to go a little further and wager that having a TOOL that's easily at our disposal helps REDUCE THE ANTICIPATORY ANXIETY about the upcoming event. It gives our kids a plan for the moment. The buildup of worry about an event can often be the worst part, for both the person with the worry and those around them, who may feel helpless to get them to stop fixating or make them feel better. So it can be really effective to share with your child, "Hey! I learned these cool tricks that actually make shots hurt less! And you already know how to do them!", because it helps give them a plan as well as an element of control as they anticipate what's coming.
Of course, there are some kids for whom even having a tool in their arsenal isn't enough to reduce that anticipatory anxiety. For these kids, their worries need to be validated--it is TOTALLY OK AND COMMON to feel scared! For the kids who ruminate, it can be helpful to give them a block of time each day to share their worries--five to ten minutes after school, perhaps, to focus on the fear, with the reminder that they can save those intrusive thoughts for "Worry Time". Sit with them, let the worries flow, write them down with them, and then put them away until next time. You might also think of a mantra for them to repeat as they wait to receive their vaccine: "I am brave and capable" is a great one.
Some strategies while you're waiting in line, if there's a wait at the clinic:
-I Spy
-I'm Thinking of a [object in category] that starts with [letter of the alphabet]
-5-4-3-2-1 game (this is a really effective grounding technique that can be done anywhere): Identify 5 things you can see, 4 things you can hear, 3 things you can touch, 2 things you can smell, and 1 thing you can taste
-Tap into the sensory system for some calming distraction: bring fidgets, gummy candy, crunchy snacks, even some pleasant smelling essential oils with you to have while in line!
This is an exciting time for us, but it doesn't mean it's not rife with the challenge of actually helping our kids tolerate the jab. Hopefully some of these tools will help not only in the moment of the vaccine, but also in the moments of anticipation. Ice cream afterward doesn't hurt either. Onward and upward! 💪