03/06/2026
“Calm, Forward, Straight.” Those words were spoken like a mantra 40+ years ago when I worked with horses in Ireland. I heard them again recently in William Micklem’s webinar “Training Scale: Misconceptions and Simple Solutions” today. The presentation was excellent, thought-provoking and deeply science based
It’s past time for a conversation about the dressage training scale, and about the challenges that translation from German to English have created in how the training scale is understood. William focused on the need to consider the mental state of the horse, something not reflected in the language used currently. Relaxation is the bedrock for everything else, and finding a more intentional way to include it (and for judges to reward it) would make some powerful shifts in the industry as it currently exists.
Part of the issue is the language. The German word “losgelassenheit” has been translated to mean suppleness, but it might as easily mean relaxation. From a bodyworker perspective, muscles can’t be supple unless they can relax, and if a horse isn’t relaxed in his brain, he’s not going to be relaxed in his muscles. But since the word “relaxed” isn’t in the modern training scale, and since “submission” is one of the categories scored in all dressage tests, people focus not on relaxation but on submission.
To me, no amount of nitpicking the concept of submission into a version of relaxation can overcome the connotations that come with the word. The first definition for “submit” in Google is to “accept or yield to a superior force or to the authority or will of another person.” We are asserting our superiority over the horse when we demand submission and obedience, and thus its inclusion as a required category has always irked me. As a result, I was delighted when I saw the slide that said that “Xenephon is considered the foundation of classical dressage, advocating for a ‘dialogue of courtesy and finesse,’ rather than submission” (Micklem). And that was 2,400 years ago. William noted that the current dressage scale was introduced less than 50 years ago, in 1985, and the pyramid concept wasn’t added until 2006. These are new concepts -- and do not serve the horse well.
The webinar went on to propose William’s new “scale” for training, one that would include jumpers and eventers as well as dressage horses, as the current scale does not serve jumping or galloping horses well. Not surprisingly the two balanced aspects of William’s scale, the “constants” and the “variables,” begin with the concept of “calm, forward, straight.” The basis, the foundation, for everything else in his training program is the horse’s mental state.
To my knowledge, there weren’t many American coaches and other horsepeople participating in William’s talk, and that’s too bad. His message is a worthwhile one not only for the Irish and British and Europeans, but for those of us is the U.S. too. The webinar I attended was apparently a pilot of sorts, with the plan to roll out a more inclusive and much bigger one in the future. I would love to see a replay of the recent webinar available, but whether or not that is possible, I’m looking forward to seeing William’s ideas gain a wider audience.