09/01/2022
A new appreciation for basil..
The exact origins of basil are unknown, but it is believed to have originated in India (where it is first referenced in Vedic texts). Basil flowed out from Asia along trade routes, branching out to become the 150 cultivars known today (including Thai basil, lemon basil, holy basil, and sweet basil). A member of the Lamiaceae family, basil's relatives include other well-known herbs such as rosemary, sage, and lavender. Basil-lore exists across multiple cultures. The scientific name of basil is Ocimum basilicum, with the Ocimum perhaps being a reference to the Greek myth of the warrior Ocimus, because basil appeared when he fell to a challenging gladiator. Basilicum could be an allusion to the Greek word “basileus,” meaning “kingly," or come from the Romans who referred to basil as “basiliscus” because they thought that eating basil would protect them from a monster called a basilisk. Archeologists have discovered the herb in mummies, and believe basil was used by ancient Egyptians as an embalming herb. African legends touted basil’s ability to protect against scorpion stings. This warped slightly as it reached Europe, where those in the Middle Ages believed it could spontaneously generate scorpions. While considered a symbol of hate and misfortune in ancient Greece, basil has had quite the glow-up in its symbology. In Portugal it is a tradition to give a small, decorated pot of basil (manjerico) as a symbol of love on St. Anthony’s and St. John’s Day. Basil is also representative of love and planted on grave sites in Iran, Malaysia and Egypt. In Jewish folklore, basil is believed to bring strength while fasting. Cultivated for over 5,000 years, basil is an undeniable herbal icon that we are having tons of fun with as part of our summer menu here at Moosewood!