07/08/2025
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ข๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ญ
Antibiotic classification refers to the categorization of antibiotics based on their chemical structure, mechanism of action, and spectrum of activity. Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.
๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ข๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ, ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฌ:
1. Cell wall synthesis inhibitors: These antibiotics target the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for bacterial growth and survival. Examples of antibiotics in this class include penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, and monobactams.
2. Protein synthesis inhibitors: These antibiotics target the ribosome, which is responsible for synthesizing proteins in bacteria. Examples of antibiotics in this class include macrolides, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, and chloramphenicol.
3. DNA synthesis inhibitors: These antibiotics target the enzymes responsible for replicating bacterial DNA. Examples of antibiotics in this class include quinolones and metronidazole.
4. RNA synthesis inhibitors: These antibiotics target the enzymes responsible for transcribing bacterial RNA. Rifampin is an example of an antibiotic in this class.
5. Metabolic inhibitors: These antibiotics target the metabolic pathways that bacteria use to synthesize essential molecules. Examples of antibiotics in this class include sulfonamides and trimethoprim.
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